336 HANSON,MCLANAHAN,AND THOMSON TABLE I Demographic Characteristics and Family Resources by Parental Divorce Continuously married Not continuously married 1987 1993 1987 1993 Panel 1:Demographic characteristics Parental age 33.82 30.87b Number of children 2.04 1.909 Education No high school degree 0.11 0.145 High school degree 0.35 0.49 Some college 0.25 0.19 College degree or more 0.29 0.18 Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic white 0.82 一 0.76 African-American 0.07 0.11 Mexican-American 0.07 0.07 Other 0.04 0.06 Age of child 5.35 4.165 Female child 0.47 0.54d Age of youngest child 4.15 3.48 Number of female children 0.98 一 1.06 Panel 2:Economic resources Household income (1000s) 54.42 63.03c 48.374 35.46r Income/needs 3.93 4.24 3.48d 2.794r Home ownership 0.74 0.84e 0.62b 0.50,e Panel 3:Parental resources Supervision 0.03 -0.09 0.05 -0.02 Mother activities -0.01 -0.08c 0.22b 0.19 Television restrictions 0.02 -0.01 0.15 -0.01 College expectations 0.75 0.72 0.686 0.616e Panel 4:Kin/community resources: Residential move past 5 years 0.62 0.47e 0.735 0.84,e Number of moves(given any) 1.98 1.769 2.27 2.53h,e Contact with parents 58.36 57.85c 71.416 87.986 Relationship with grandmother 0.02 0.02 -0.245 -0.456,e Relationship with grandfather 0.06 0.04 -0.195 -0.195 Instrumental support from parents 0.47 0.52 0.49 0.51 Emotional support from parents 0.42 0.60e 0.41 0.65c Social time with friends 15.45 15.08 16.60 21.046e Instrumental support from friends 0.51 0.37 0.49 0.49b Emotional support from friends 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.564 Social time with religious group 19.02 16.17 8.17b 11.96 Social time in bars/taverns 3.20 2.59 4.16 7.705c a National survey of Families and Households;data are weighted. Significantly different from continuously married group(p <.05) Change between 1987 and 1993 is statistically significant(p<.05) d Significantly different from continuously married group(p<.10). Change between 1987 and 1993 is statistically significant(p <.10)TABLE 1 Demographic Characteristics and Family Resources by Parental Divorcea Continuously married Not continuously married 1987 1993 1987 1993 Panel 1: Demographic characteristics Parental age 33.82 — 30.87b — Number of children 2.04 — 1.90d — Education No high school degree 0.11 — 0.14b — High school degree 0.35 — 0.49 — Some college 0.25 — 0.19 — College degree or more 0.29 — 0.18 — Race/ethnicity Non-Hispanic white 0.82 — 0.76 — African-American 0.07 — 0.11 — Mexican-American 0.07 — 0.07 — Other 0.04 — 0.06 — Age of child 5.35 — 4.16b — Female child 0.47 — 0.54d — Age of youngest child 4.15 — 3.48b — Number of female children 0.98 — 1.06 — Panel 2: Economic resources Household income (1000s) 54.42 63.03c 48.37d 35.46b,c Income/needs 3.93 4.24c 3.48d 2.79b,c Home ownership 0.74 0.84c 0.62b 0.50b,c Panel 3: Parental resources Supervision 0.03 20.09c 0.05 20.02 Mother activities 20.01 20.08c 0.22b 0.19b Television restrictions 0.02 20.01 0.15 20.01 College expectations 0.75 0.72c 0.68b 0.61b,e Panel 4: Kin/community resources: Residential move past 5 years 0.62 0.47c 0.73b 0.84b,c Number of moves (given any) 1.98 1.76c 2.27 2.53b,e Contact with parents 58.36 57.85c 71.41b 87.98b Relationship with grandmother 0.02 0.02 20.24b 20.45b,e Relationship with grandfather 0.06 0.04 20.19b 20.19b Instrumental support from parents 0.47 0.52c 0.49 0.51 Emotional support from parents 0.42 0.60c 0.41 0.65c Social time with friends 15.45 15.08 16.60 21.04b,e Instrumental support from friends 0.51 0.37c 0.49 0.49b Emotional support from friends 0.51 0.48 0.45 0.56d Social time with religious group 19.02 16.17c 8.17b 11.96 Social time in bars/taverns 3.20 2.59 4.16 7.70b,c a National survey of Families and Households; data are weighted. b Significantly different from continuously married group ( p , .05). c Change between 1987 and 1993 is statistically significant ( p , .05). d Significantly different from continuously married group ( p , .10). e Change between 1987 and 1993 is statistically significant ( p , .10). 336 HANSON, MCLANAHAN, AND THOMSON SSR625 @xyserv1/disk4/CLS_jrnlkz/GRP_ssrj/JOB_ssrj27-3/DIV_231a04 debb