正在加载图片...
REVIEWS 25 or an 140 a 14).), 155 700 132.Rde, .P 003 x16,65- 50. Online links nce.(Odord Unl.Press. RMATION 00 K199 L.The soci MARCH 2003 VOLUME4 .nature.com/reviews/neur 178 | MARCH 2003 | VOLUME 4 www.nature.com/reviews/neuro REVIEWS 124. Leslie, A. Pretense and representation: the origins of ‘theory of mind’. Psychol. Rev. 94, 412–426 (1987). 125. Baron-Cohen, S. Mindblindness: an Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1995). 126. Frith, U. Mind blindness and the brain in autism. Neuron 32, 969–979 (2001). 127. St. George, M. & Bellugi, U. (eds) Linking cognitive neuroscience and molecular genetics: new perspectives from Williams syndrome. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12, Suppl. S1–S6 (2000). 128. Chung, W. C. J., De Vries, G. J. & Swaab, D. F. Sexual differentiation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in humans may extend into adulthood. J. Neurosci. 22, 1027–1033 (2002). 129. Giedd, J. N. et al. Quantitative MRI of the temporal lobe, amygdala, and hippocampus in normal human development: ages 4–18 years. J. Comp. Neurol. 366, 223–230 (1996). 130. Abbott, A. Into the mind of a killer. Nature 410, 296–298 (2001). 131. Caspi, A. et al. Role of genotype in the cycle of violence in maltreated children. Science 297, 851–854 (2002). 132. Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L. & Colletti, P. Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57, 119–127 (2000). 133. Kiehl, K. A. et al. Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Biol. Psychiatry 50, 677–684 (2001). 134. Mitchell, D., Colledge, E., Leonard, A. & Blair, R. Risky decisions and response reversal: is there evidence of orbitofrontal dysfunction in psychopathic individuals? Neuropsychologia 40, 2013–2022 (2002). 135. Baumeister, R. F. & Leary, M. R. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol. Bull. 117, 497–529 (1995). 136. Birbaumer, N. et al. fMRI reveals amygdala activation to human faces in social phobics. Neuroreport 9, 1223–1226 (1998). 137. Stein, M. B., Goldin, P. R., Sareen, J., Zorilla, L. T. & Brown, G. G. Increased amygdala activation to angry and contemptuous faces in generalized social phobia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59, 1027–1034 (2002). 138. Tillfors, M. et al. Cerebral blood flow in subjects with social phobia during stressful speaking tasks: a PET study. Am. J. Psychiatry 158, 1220–1226 (2001). 139. Veit, R. et al. Brain circuits involved in emotional learning in antisocial behavior and social phobia in humans. Neurosci. Lett. 328, 233–236 (2002). 140. Skuse, D. H. et al. Evidence from Turner’s syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function. Nature 387, 705–708 (1997). 141. Tarr, M. J. & Warren, W. H. Virtual reality in behavioral neuroscience and beyond. Nature Neurosci. 5, 1089–1093 (2002). 142. Montague, P. R. et al. Hyperscanning: simultaneous fMRI during linked social interactions. Neuroimage 16, 1159–1164 (2002). 143. Lechner, H. A., Lein, E. S. & Callaway, E. M. A genetic method for selective and quickly reversible silencing of mammalian neurons. J. Neurosci. 22, 5287–5290 (2002). 144. Adolphs, R. Investigating the cognitive neuroscience of social behavior. Neuropsychologia 41, 119–126 (2003). 145. Moll, J., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Bramati, I. E. & Grafman, J. Functional networks in emotional moral and nonmoral social judgments. Neuroimage 16, 696–703 (2002). 146. Amaral, D. G. et al. The amygdala: is it an essential component of the neural network for social cognition? Neuropsychologia 41, 235–240 (2003). 147. Rolls, E. T. The Brain and Emotion (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1999). 148. Panskepp, J. Affective Neuroscience. (Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1998). 149. Dunbar, R. The Social Brain Hypothesis. Evol. Anthropol. 6, 178–190 (1998). 150. Whiten, A. & Byrne, R. W. (eds) Machiavellian Intelligence II: Extensions and Evaluations (Cambridge Univ., Cambridge, UK, 1997). 151. Brothers, L. The social brain: a project for integrating primate behavior and neurophysiology in a new domain. Concepts Neurosci. 1, 27–51 (1990). 152. Olausson, H. et al. Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex. Nature Neurosci. 5, 900–904 (2002). 153. Zald, D. H. & Pardo, J. V. Emotion, olfaction, and the human amygdala: amygdala activation during aversive olfactory stimulation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 94, 4119–4124 (1997). 154. Royet, J.-P. et al. Emotional responses to pleasant and unpleasant olfactory, visual, and auditory stimuli: a positron emission tomography study. J. Neurosci. 20, 7752–7759 (2000). 155. Savic, I., Berglund, H., Gulyas, B. & Roland, P. Smelling of odorous sex hormone-like compounds causes sex differentiated hypothalamic activation in humans. Neuron 31, 661–668 (2001). 156. Adolphs, R., Tranel, D. & Damasio, H. Neural systems for recognizing emotion from prosody. Emotion 2, 23–51 (2002). 157. Blood, A. J. & Zatorre, R. J. Intensely pleasurable responses to music correlate with activity in brain regions implicated in reward and emotion. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 11818–11823 (2001). Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to critiques by T. Heatherton, E. Phelps, A. Atkinson and A. Heberlein. To the best of my knowledge, T. Heatherton coined the term ‘social brain sciences’ that I have used in this article. Supported by grants from the NIH, the Klingenstein Fund and the James S. McDonnell Foundation. Online links FURTHER INFORMATION Encyclopedia of Life Sciences: http://www.els.net/ autism | Williams syndrome MIT Encyclopedia of Cognitive Sciences: http://www.els.net/ decision making | emotions | sexual attraction, evolutionary psychology of | social cognition | social cognition in animals | theory of mind Ralph Adolphs’ laboratory: http://www.medicine.uiowa.edu/adolphs Access to this interactive links box is free online
<<向上翻页
©2008-现在 cucdc.com 高等教育资讯网 版权所有