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Article 99(National Council of Economy and Labor] (1)As defined by law, the national council of economy and labor is composed of experts and representatives of several trades considering their quantitative and qualitative importance. (2) The council offers advice to parliament and government for matters and purposes defined by law ()The council has the right to initiate legislation and to contribute to economic and social laws following the principles and observing the limits defined by law Article 100 [Council of State (2)The office of the state auditor exercises preventive control of the government and subsequent control of the state budget. It participates, in the cases and forms defined by law, in the fiscal control of those bodies to which the state normally contributes. It reports the results of its audits directly to the chambers ()The law ensures the independence of these two institutions and their members from government interference. Title Iv The Judiciary Section I Organization of the Judiciary Article 101 [Administration of Justice (1)The justice is administered in the name of the people (2) Judges are only subject to the law. Article 102 Judges] (1) Judicial functions are exclusively exercised by ordinary courts regulated by norms about the organization of the judiciary. (2)There may not exist extraordinary or special judges Only specialized sections for specific matters may be established within the ho are not members of the judicial ()The law regulates the cases and forms of direct participation of the people in the administration of justice Article 103 [Council of State, Court of Accounts, Military Tribunals (I)The council of state and other administrative courts have jurisdiction over lawful claims under administrative law and over civil-law claims against the public administration in matters defined by law. (2)The court of accounts has jurisdiction over public accounts and other matters specified by law. (3) Military courts in time of war have jurisdiction according to the law. In time of peace they only have jurisdiction over military offences ommitted by members of the armed forces Article 104 [Independent Judiciary, Superior Council of the Judiciary] (1)The judiciary constitutes an autonomous and independent branch of govemment not subject to any other (2)The superior council of the judiciary is chaired by the president. ()The first president and the general public prosecutor of the court of cassation are members by law. (4)Other members are elected with two-thirds majority by all ordinary judges belonging to the different categories, and one-third by parliament in joint session, from among full professors of law and lawyers with at least fifteen years of practice (5)The council elects a vice-chairman from among the members designated by parliament (6)The elected members have a term of for four years and may not be immediately re-elected ()They are not allowed, while in office, to be registered as members of the legal profession, nor become members of parliament or of a Article 105 [ Powers of the Superior Council The superior council of the judiciary, as defined by organizational law, has the exclusive competence to appoint, assign, move, promote and discipline members of the judiciary Article 106 [Appointment of Members of the Judiciary] (1) Appointment to the judiciary is based on competitive examinations. (2)The law on the organization of the judiciary may provide for honorary magistrates, possibly by election, to perform the duties of single judges. (3) By proposal of the superior council of the judiciary, full professors of law as well as lawyers with at least fifteen years practice and registered for practice in higher courts, may be appointed to the court of cassation for exceptional merits Article 107 [ Disciplinary Action (1) Members of the judiciary may not be removed from office. They may not be dismissed, suspended, or moved to other jurisdictions or functions except either by decision of the superior council of the judiciary for reasons and with opportunity of defense as defined by the organizational law, or by their own consent. (2) The minister of justice may initiate disciplinary action.Article 99 [National Council of Economy and Labor] (1) As defined by law, the national council of economy and labor is composed of experts and representatives of several trades considering their quantitative and qualitative importance. (2) The council offers advice to parliament and government for matters and purposes defined by law. (3) The council has the right to initiate legislation and to contribute to economic and social laws following the principles and observing the limits defined by law. Article 100 [Council of State] (1) The council of state gives advice on legal-administrative matters and ensures justice in the operation of the public administration. (2) The office of the state auditor exercises preventive control of the government and subsequent control of the state budget. It participates, in the cases and forms defined by law, in the fiscal control of those bodies to which the state normally contributes. It reports the results of its audits directly to the chambers. (3) The law ensures the independence of these two institutions and their members from government interference. Title IV The Judiciary Section I Organization of the Judiciary Article 101 [Administration of Justice] (1) The justice is administered in the name of the people. (2) Judges are only subject to the law. Article 102 [Judges] (1) Judicial functions are exclusively exercised by ordinary courts regulated by norms about the organization of the judiciary. (2) There may not exist extraordinary or special judges. Only specialized sections for specific matters may be established within the ordinary courts; qualified citizens who are not members of the judiciary may take part. (3) The law regulates the cases and forms of direct participation of the people in the administration of justice. Article 103 [Council of State, Court of Accounts, Military Tribunals] (1) The council of state and other administrative courts have jurisdiction over lawful claims under administrative law and over civil-law claims against the public administration in matters defined by law. (2) The court of accounts has jurisdiction over public accounts and other matters specified by law. (3) Military courts in time of war have jurisdiction according to the law. In time of peace they only have jurisdiction over military offences committed by members of the armed forces. Article 104 [Independent Judiciary, Superior Council of the Judiciary] (1) The judiciary constitutes an autonomous and independent branch of government not subject to any other. (2) The superior council of the judiciary is chaired by the president. (3) The first president and the general public prosecutor of the court of cassation are members by law. (4) Other members are elected with two-thirds majority by all ordinary judges belonging to the different categories, and one-third by parliament in joint session, from among full professors of law and lawyers with at least fifteen years of practice. (5) The council elects a vice-chairman from among the members designated by parliament. (6) The elected members have a term of for four years and may not be immediately re-elected. (7) They are not allowed, while in office, to be registered as members of the legal profession, nor become members of parliament or of a regional council. Article 105 [Powers of the Superior Council] The superior council of the judiciary, as defined by organizational law, has the exclusive competence to appoint, assign, move, promote, and discipline members of the judiciary. Article 106 [Appointment of Members of the Judiciary] (1) Appointment to the judiciary is based on competitive examinations. (2) The law on the organization of the judiciary may provide for honorary magistrates, possibly by election, to perform the duties of single judges. (3) By proposal of the superior council of the judiciary, full professors of law as well as lawyers with at least fifteen years practice and registered for practice in higher courts, may be appointed to the court of cassation for exceptional merits. Article 107 [Disciplinary Action] (1) Members of the judiciary may not be removed from office. They may not be dismissed, suspended, or moved to other jurisdictions or functions except either by decision of the superior council of the judiciary for reasons and with opportunity of defense as defined by the organizational law, or by their own consent. (2) The minister of justice may initiate disciplinary action
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