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Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hi ther and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge(itsx)of despair. I have sought love, first because it brings ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy, I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim(il iA)of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss (NIN). I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life. this is what at last i have found with equal passion I have sought knowledge, I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(o)in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but i cannot and i too suffer. This has been my life, I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me 67. The passage is mainly about A. the authors wish to live his life again B. the author' s principles of life C. the author' s love for life D. the author s search for love and knowledge The author has sought love because A. it brings great happiness B. it enables him to live a high spiritual life C. it drives away loneliness 11 When he said "?pity brought me back to earth"(the second sentence in paragraph 4), the author real ly means that it A. made him lonely B. enabled him to think clearly gave D. made life unworthy to him Generally the author s feeling towards life is one of B. hatred Part Iv English Chinese Translation Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into hinese.(15 points) A number of foreign words still look like foreign words: these are often express which were originally used by people who wanted to sound particularly well educated. (71)It was the desire to be scholarly that brought about a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century when the Humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout Europe. Abbreviations such as e. g(from the Latin meaning a voluntary example): PS(meaning "added after the letter has been written”):a.m.andp.m.( meanIng“ before noon”and“ after noon”) came into the language at this time. (72)Nowadays they are so common that most people don't even know whatPassage 5 Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind.These passions,like great winds,have blown me hither and thither,in a wayward course,over a deep ocean of anguish,reaching to the very verge(边缘)of despair. I have sought love,first because it brings ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy.I have sought it,next,because it relieves loneliness that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim(边 沿)of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss(深渊).I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined.This is what I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what at last I have found. With equal passion I have sought knowledge.I have wished to understand the hearts of men.I have wished to know why the stars shine.And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux.A little of this,but not much,I have achieved. Love and knowledge,so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heavens.But always pity brought me back to earth.Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回荡)in my heart.Children in famine,victims tortured by oppressors,helpless old people a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be.I long to alleviate the evil,but I cannot,and I too suffer. This has been my life,I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me. 67. The passage is mainly about _____ . A.the author's wish to live his life again B.the author's principles of life C.the author's love for life D.the author's search for love and knowledge ▪ The author has sought love because _____ . A.it brings great happiness B.it enables him to live a high spiritual life C.it drives away loneliness D.all of the above ▪ When he said“?pity brought me back to earth”(the second sentence in paragraph 4),the author really means that it _____ . A.made him lonely B.enabled him to think clearly C.gave him a feeling of despair D.made life unworthy to him ▪ Generally the author's feeling towards life is one of _____ . A.love B.hatred C.pity D.despair ▪ Part IV English Chinese Translation Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(15 points) A number of foreign words still look like foreign words;these are often expressions which were originally used by people who wanted to sound particularly well educated.(71) It was the desire to be scholarly that brought about a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century when the Humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout Europe. Abbreviations such as e.g.(from the Latin meaning a voluntary example);PS(meaning“added after the letter has been written”);a.m.and p.m.(meaning“before noon”and“after noon”)came into the language at this time.(72) Nowadays they are so common that most people don't even know what the letters actually stand for,and there's certainly nothing learned about using them today!
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