上游充通大￥ Shanghal Jiao Tong University 不依赖于阳光的独特生命 Chemolithoautotrophic Sulfur Oxidizer ONO, Ambient Seawater,2°C ADP+P with Oxygen Sulfate H.S.S,O, ATPH.O 350°C 1CH,O1+S03,S9 COHCO +H.O/N Black smoker Above seafloor 5°-40° NO, Oxygen Extrusives and H:with o,or NO, porosity up to30% Thermophilic Zone-Cmicro-oxk to anoxic Dominant microorganismsEpslon-proteobactena.Aquiicmle Dmulfuobacredoceae Sulfate← Hyperthermophilic Zone一●0125C(i50C),anoxkc Thermococcales crenarchaeotal Magnesium Sodium,Calcium, Potassium Copper,Zinc, Heat source(magma) Sheeted Dikes Iron Sulfur porosity <10% With input from Jannasch and Mottl,1985;Jannasch,1995;Huber et al.,2003;Tivey,2004;Wirsen,2004 Sievert et al.,2008Shanghai Jiao Tong University 不依赖于阳光的独特生命 With input from Jannasch and Mottl, 1985; Jannasch, 1995; Huber et al., 2003; Tivey, 2004; Wirsen, 2004 Sievert et al., 2008