I IPM of Pomes (Apple pear) Key pests: Fruit borers:peach fruit borer Carposina niponensis; Spider mites:hawthron spider mite Tetranychus viennensis; Foliage-curling:summerfruit tortrix Adoxophyes orana; Leaf-miner moths:golden yellow gracilarlid Lithocolletis ringoniella; Aphids:green citrus aphid Aphis citricola. Ⅰ . IPM of Pomes (Apple & pear) Key pests: „ Fruit borers: peach fruit borer Carposina niponensis; „ Spider mites: hawthron spider mite Tetranychus viennensis; „ Foliage-curling: summerfruit tortrix Adoxophyes orana; „ Leaf-miner moths: golden yellow gracilarlid Lithocolletis ringoniella; „ Aphids: green citrus aphid Aphis citricola