Exhibit 9. 1 the mobile commerce Landscape Technological Commercial M-Commerce Foundations Capabilities Applications Mobile devices Value-added Infrastructure attributes Financial Ubiquity Shopping Convenience Software Personalization Advertising Localization Content provision Services Intrabusiness B2B and SCM Wireless Networks Drivers Personal Powerful devices Consumer Local Handset culture Personal services Metropolitan Service economy Wide area Others Location based Management and financial considerations: planning, cost-benefit analysis, risk assessment, project management, implementation, etc Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall 2006 5Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 5 Exhibit 9.1 The Mobile Commerce Landscape