国家发明奖 National invention prize 国家自然科学奖 National prize for natural sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposiUm 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the state education commission 国家统计局 the state statistical bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for...% 专任教师full- time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/ guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist moderni zation be integrated with productive labor, and train bui lders and successors who are well deve loped morally, intellectuall and 适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系 a socialist educat ion system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 2lst century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist ori 身体好,学习好,工作好。 Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral e of discipline 教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来 ear educaiton to the needs of modernization the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物) Five Love: love the mo therland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creative 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation me thod( of teaching); heuristic methe国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distince Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patrotisem 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主义教育 education in collectivism 共产主义教育 education in communism 共产主义道德品质 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物） "Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培养学生自学能力 to foster the students' ability to study on their own 发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method