She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence of it sanction vt. give ones approval for(sth),alow批准,认i I can't sanction your methods 我不能同意你的办法 n.1.[U] approval for an action, a change,etc.批准,认可 The book was translated without the sanction of the author.翻译那本书未经作者许可。 --The government gave its sanction to what the society had done 协会的工作得到了政府的认可。 2.[ C]a reason that stops people going against laws, rules,etc.约束力,约束因素 Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this?监禁是对这类犯罪的最好约束吗? apply/ take economic sanctions against a country对某一国实行经济制裁 a. true to sb/sth.忠诚的,忠贞的 When all her friends left her, Steve remained loyal 当其他朋友都离她而去的时候,史蒂夫仍忠诚不变 Royal: of a king or queen hazard vt.1. subject(sh.) to danger;risk使遭受危险,冒险 The policy hazarded the islands and put the lives of the inhabitants at risk. 这项政策使小岛面临危险,并把岛上居民的生命推向危险的境地 2. take a risk to make or suggest冒险做出:大胆提出 -l don t know where he is but I could hazard a guess 我不知道他在哪儿,但我可以大胆猜测一下 He hazarded that the following examinations might be easier 他大胆猜想接下来的考试会简单些 n.C] danger,risk危险;风险 Smoking is a serious health hazard.吸烟对健康是严重的危害 - Drivers faced the hazards of the ice and snow.司机面临着冰雪的危险。 In/at hazard: in danger vt. cause physical or mental pain, or trouble 使(肉体或精神)受痛苦,使受折磨,给……造成麻烦(此词在文中与u连用,意义为 积累"。) - He was racked with doubts.他因疑惑而深感不安。 d. as a sure result必然地,必定地 A great man is not necessarily al ways correct You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him or her 你可以爱一个人,但不一定愿意和他(她)结婚。 competition n[U, C]a state or an activity in which people compete $f+ .We're in competition with several other companies for the agreement 我们正与几家公司竞争这一合 discharge vt.1. give or send out放出,流出 Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity.闪电是由云层放电而产生的。 2. give official sanction for sb. to leave放行,让……离去 Because of the cutting down of the sales, half of our employees were discharged10 --She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence of it. sanction vt. give one's approval for (sth.); allow 批准，认可 --I can't sanction your methods. 我不能同意你的办法。 n. 1. [U] approval for an action, a change, etc. 批准，认可 --The book was translated without the sanction of the author. 翻译那本书未经作者许可。 --The government gave its sanction to what the society had done. 协会的工作得到了政府的认可。 2. [C] a reason that stops people going against laws, rules, etc. 约束力，约束因素 Is prison the best sanction against a crime like this? 监禁是对这类犯罪的最好约束吗？ apply/ take economic sanctions against a country 对某一国实行经济制裁 loyal a. true to sb./sth. 忠诚的，忠贞的 --When all her friends left her, Steve remained loyal. 当其他朋友都离她而去的时候，史蒂夫仍忠诚不变。 Royal: of a king or queen hazard vt. 1. subject (sth.) to danger; risk 使遭受危险，冒险 --The policy hazarded the islands and put the lives of the inhabitants at risk. 这项政策使小岛面临危险，并把岛上居民的生命推向危险的境地。 2. take a risk to make or suggest 冒险做出；大胆提出 --I don't know where he is but I could hazard a guess. 我不知道他在哪儿，但我可以大胆猜测一下。 --He hazarded that the following examinations might be easier. 他大胆猜想接下来的考试会简单些。 n. [C] danger; risk 危险；风险 --Smoking is a serious health hazard. 吸烟对健康是严重的危害。 --Drivers faced the hazards of the ice and snow. 司机面临着冰雪的危险。 In / at hazard: in danger rack vt. cause physical or mental pain, or trouble 使（肉体或精神）受痛苦，使受折磨，给……造成麻烦（此词在文中与 up 连用，意义为" 积累"。） --He was racked with doubts. 他因疑惑而深感不安。 necessarily ad. as a sure result 必然地，必定地 --A great man is not necessarily always correct. --You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him or her. 你可以爱一个人，但不一定愿意和他（她）结婚。 competition n. [U, C] a state or an activity in which people compete 竞争 --We're in competition with several other companies for the agreement. 我们正与几家公司竞争这一合同。 discharge vt. 1. give or send out 放出，流出 --Lightning is caused by clouds discharging electricity. 闪电是由云层放电而产生的。 2. give official sanction for sb. to leave 放行，让……离去 --Because of the cutting down of the sales, half of our employees were discharged