240 湿地科学 10卷 [10JBattin T J, Luyssaert S. Kaplan L A, et a. The boundless carbon [26 Malhotra A. Wieder R, Vint D H, et al. Relationships between ce[] Nature,2009,2(9)598600 NEP and water table position in a west poor fen dur- [ll] JJ, Prairie Y T, Caraco N F, et al. Plumbing the global car Ing Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon Meeting2010,2010 budget]. Ecosystems, 2007, 10(1): 172-185. [27]Weltzin J F, Pastor J, Harth C, et al. Response of bog and fen 12 Baseviken D, Tranvik L I, Downing J A, ef al. ater meth- plant dormmunities to warming and watet-table manipulations[ ane Emissions Offset the Continental Carbon Sink[]. Science, Ecology,200081(12)34643478. 2011,331(6013)50. 28 YrjaIa k, Tuomivirta T, Juottonen H, et aL. CH production and [13]Tranvik L J, Downing J A, Cotner J B, et al. Lakes and reser- oxidation processes in a boreal fen ecosystem after long-term water table drawdownJ]. Global Change Biology, 2011. 17(3): and Oceanography, 2009, 346): 2 298-231 I3lL-1320 [14JDenman K L, G Brasseur, A Chidthaisung, et al. Couplings Be. [29]Mastepanow M, Sigsgaard C, Dlugokencky E J, et al. Large nn- tween Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry] In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Solomon (7222:2628-630 S, DQin, M Manning, et al. Cambridge Univ Press: New York. [30]Treat CC, Bubier JL Warmer R K, ef al. Timescale dependence trols on CH, flux in a [15] Kochler A K, Sontocomola M, Kiely G. How strong is the temperate fen[]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007, 112 rent carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bogOr? Global (G: Change Biology, 2010, 17(1): 309-31 31]Smith L C, MacDonald G M, velichko AA, e al. Siberian Peat- [16]Waddington J M, Roulet N T. Carbon balance of a boreal pat- termed peatland[J]. Global Change Biology, 2000, 6(I): 87-97 Early Holocene[]. Science, 2004, 303(5656): 353-350 [17JOechei w C, George L V, Steven J H, et al. Change in Arctic [32]Laanbroek H ]. Methane emission from natural wetlands: inter- CO Flux Over Two Decades: Effects of Climate Change at Bar ow, Alaska[]. Ecol Appl. 1995, 5(3): 846-855 es A mini-review[]. Annals of Botany, 2010, 105(1: 141-153 [18 Mitsch w J, Gosselink JG. Wetlands(Fourth Edition). John [33]Hirota M, Tang Y, Hu Q, et al. Methane emissions from dierent wiley Sons Inc. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, 2007. vegetation zones in a Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau wetland J]. Soil [19]Zona D, Oechel w C, Kochendorfer J, et al. Methane fluxes dur- Biology and Biochemistry, 2004, 36(5): 737-748 [34]Kim J, verma S B. Billesbach D P. Seasonal variation in meth- ment in the Alaskan Arctic tundra[]. Global Biogeochem Cy emission frum a temperate Phragmites-dominated marsh: ef- es2009,23(2):2013. [20Juutinen S, Alm J, Larmola T, et al. Methane(CHa)release from Change Biology, 1999, 5(4): 433-440 littoral wetlands of Boreal lakes during an extended flooding pe- [3S]Nakano T, Kun yoshi S, Fukuda M. Temporal variation in rod] Global Change Biology, 2003, 9(3): 413-424. [21 ]Chivers M, Turetsky M, Waddington J, e al. Effects of Experi- northeastern Siberia[J]. Atmospheric Emvironment, 2000, 34 ental Water Table and Temperature Manipulations on Ecosys- (8)120512I3 tem CO Fluxes in an Alaskan Rich Fen[]. Ecosystems, 2009, 12 [36]Van der Nat F J, Middelburg J J Methane emission from tidal freshwater marshes[]. Biogeochemistry, 2000, 49(2): 103-121 [22 Freeman C, Nevison G B, Kang H, et al. Contrasted effects of [37]Kankaala P, Bergstrom L Emission and oxidation of methane simulated drought on the production and oxidation of methane in Equisetum fluviatile stands growing on organic sediment and a mid-Wales wetland ) Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2002, 34 sand bottoms[]. (l)61-7 8Kankaala P, Kaki T, Makela S, et al. Methane efflux in relation [23[Muhr J, Hohle J, Otieno D O, et al, Manipulative lowering e to plant biomass and sediment characteristics in stands of three ter table during summer does not affect CO take in a fen in Germany []. Ecological Applications, 2011, 21 (2:391-401 [39)Ding W, Cai Z, Tsuruta H. Factors affecting seasonal variation [24] Lafleur P M, Moore TR, Roulet N T, et al. Ecosystem Respira- of methane concentration in water in a freshwater marsh vegetal- nds on Peat Temperature But ed with Carex lasiocarpa[J]. Biology and Fertility of soils, 2005. Not Water Table[] Ecosystems, 2005, 8(6): 619-629 41(1)1-8 [25]Mc Connell N A, McGuire A D, Harden JW, et aL. Controls on [40Ding W, Cai Z, Tsuruta H, et al. Effect of standing water depth can Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2010. 2010. na(J. Atmospheric Environment, 2002, 36(33): 5 149-5 157 万方数据240 湿 地 科 学 10卷 【10]Battin T】，Luyssaert S'Kaplan LA，et s1．The boundless carbon cycle[J]．Nature，2009，2(9)：598·600． 【11]Cole J J，PrairieY T’CaracoN F，etal．Plumbingthe global car— bon cycle：hltegra劬g inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget[J]．Ecosystems，2007，10(1)：172—185． 【12]8astviken D，Tranvik L J，Downing J A，et n!．Freshwater Meth￾ane Emissions Offset the Continental Carbon Sink[J]．Science, 20ll，33l(6013)：50． [13]Tranvik L J，Downmg J A，Comer J B，et a1．Lakes and reset￾volts as regulators of carbon cycling and climate[J]．Limnology and Oceanography,2009，“(6)：2 298—2 3 14． 11 4]Denman KL，G Brasseur,A Chidthaisong，etⅡ￡．Couplings Be— 1ween Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry[j]． In Climate Change 2007：The Physical Science Basis，Solomon S，D Qin，M Manning，et a1．Cambridge Univ．Press：New York， 加07． 【15]Koehler A k Sottocomola M，Kiely G，How strong is the cur￾rent carbon sequestration of an Atlantic blanket bog[J]?Global Change Biology,2010，17(1)：309·319． [16]Waddin910n J M．Roulet N T．Carbon balance of n boreal pat— temedpeatland[J]．Global Change Biology,2000，6(1)：87-97， 【17]Oechel W C，George L v．Steven J H，et a1．Change in Arctic C0】Flux Ovcr Two Dccades：Effects of Climate Change at Bat￾row．Alaska[J]．EcolAppl，1995，5(3)：846—855． 【18]Mitsch W J，Gosselink J G．Wetlands(Fourth Edition)．John Wiley＆Sons Inc．：Hoboken,New Jersey,USA．2007． [19]Zona 13，Oechel W C。Kochendorfer J，“越．Methane fluxes dur￾ing the initiation ofa large·scale water table manipulation experi· ment in the Alaskan Arctic tundra叨．Global Biogeochem Cy￾cles，2009，23(2)：2 013． 【20]Juutinen S，Alm J，Larmola T'日a1．Methane(CH4)release from littoral wetlands of Boreal lakes during an extended flooding pc￾nod[J]．Global Change Biology,2003，9(3)：413-424． 【21]Chivers M，Turetsky M，Waddington J'el u1．Effects of Experi· mental Water Table and Temperature Manipulations on Ecosys— tern C02 Fluxes in an Alaskan Rich Fen[J]．Ecosystems，2009，12 (8l：l 329-l 342． 【22]Freeman C，Nevison G B，Kang H，el a1．Contrasted effects of simulated drought on the production and oxidation ofmethane in a mid—Wales wetland【叨．Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2002。34 (1)：61-67． [23]Muhr J，Hfhle J，Otieno D 0，n u1．Manipulative lowering ofthe watef table during sunnTifff does not affect C△emissions and up￾take in a fen in Germany[J]．Ecological Applications，201l，21 (2)：391-401． 【24]Lafleur P M，Moore TR Roalet N T，et a1．Ecosystem Respire￾tion in a Cool Temperate Bog Depends on Peat Temperature But Not Water Table[J]．Ecosystems，2005，8(6)：61 9-629． [25]McConaell N A，McGuire AD，Harden J w’甜a1．Controls on ecosystem and mot respiration in∞Alaskan peatland．In Ameri— call Geophysical Union,Fall Meeting 2010，2010． [26]Malhotra A，Winder＆Virt D H。et a1．Relalionships between NEP and water table position in a western Canadian poor fen dur￾ing a wet and a dry year．In American Geophysical Union，Fall Meeting 2010，2010． [27]Weltzin J F'Pastor J'Harth C，et a1．Response of bog and fen plant dommanities to warming and water-table manipulationsm， Ecology,2000。81(12)：3 464-3 478． 【281Yrjala k Tanmivirra T，Juouonan H，et a1．CH．production and oxidation processes in a boreal fen ecosystem after long—term water table drawdown[J]．Global Change Biology,2011，17(3)： l 31I．I 320． 【29]Mastepanov M，Sigsgaard C Dlugokencky E J，et 01．Large Rill￾dra methane bunt during onset of freezing[J]．Natme，2008，456 (7222)：628—630． [30]Treat C C，Bubier J L，Vamer R k et u1．Timescale dependence of environmental and plant．mediated controls on CH‘flux in a temperate fcn[J】Journal of Geophysical Research,2007，112 (G1)：G01014． 【31]Smith L C，MacDonald G M，Velichko AA，et甜．Siberian Peat￾lands aNet Carbon Sink and Global Methane Source Since the Early Holocene[J]．Science，2004，303(5656)：353．356． 【32]Laanbroek H J．Methane emission from natural wetlands：inter￾play between emergent macrophytes and soil microbial process· es．Amini—review[J]．Annals ofBotany,2010，105(I)：141—153． 【33]Hirota M，Tang Y Hu Q，et al，Methane emissions from different vegetation zones in a Qinghai—Tibetan Plateau wetland[J]．Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2004，36(5)："]37-748， 【34]Kim J’Vcrma S B。Billesb∞h D P．Seasonal variation in meth￾ane emission from a temperate Phragmites-dominated marsh：el'- feet of growth stage and plant-mediated Uansport[f1．Global Change Biology,1999，5(4)：433-440． 135】Nakano T’Kuniyoshi S，Fukuda M．Temporal variation in methane emission from tundra wetlands in a permafrost area， northeastern Siberia[J]．Atmospheric Environment，2000，34 (8)：l 205一l 213． 【36lOan der Nat F J，Middelburg J J．Methane emission fiom tidal freshwater marshes[J]，Biogeochemistry,2000，49(2)：103—121． 【37]Kankaala P．Bergstr6m I．EmiSsion and oxidation of methane in Equisetum fluviatile smnds growing on organic sediment and sand bottoms[j]．Biogeochemistry,2004，67(1)：21-37． 【38]Kankaala P，Khki T’M／ikel／t S，et a1．Methane effiux in relation to plant biemiL,S and sediment characteristics in stands of thtee common emergent maerophytes in boreal mesoentrophic lakes 叨．Global Change Biology,2005，1l(1)：145—153． 【39]Dine w，Cni z，Tsuruta H．Factors affecting seasonal variation ofmethane concentration in war．el"in a freshwater marsh vegetal￾cd with Carex lasiocarpa[J]，Biology and Fertility of Soils，2005。 41(1)：l-g， 【40]Ding w，Cai z，"l'suruta H，el d．Effect of standing water depth on methane emissions from freshwater marshes in northeast Chi— nay]．AtmOSpherie Environment,2002，36(33)：5 149·5 157． 万方数据