TABLE 18-4 Ketones and Aldehydes Used in Household Products 0 CH,O CHO CHO CH,-CH,-CH,-C-H 一CH HO butyraldehyde 香兰素 vanillin acetopheno trans-cinnamaldehyde Odor: buttery vanilla pistachio 开心果 cinnamon Uses: margarine,foods foods,perfumes ice cream candy,foods,drugs 人造奶油 香芹 麝香酮 樟脑 camphor Pyrethrin除虫菊酯 carvone muscone Odor: “camphoraceous' floral 薄荷 (-)enantiomer:spearmint musky aroma 擦剂，吸剂 麝香香料 Uses: liniments,inhalants plant insecticide ))enantiom香并籽 candy,toothpaste,etc. perfumes人造奶油 香兰素 开心果 肉桂 樟脑 除虫菊酯 香芹 麝香酮 擦剂,吸剂 香芹籽 薄荷 麝香香料