吴爱祥等:全尾砂膏体流变学研究现状与展望(上):概念、特性与模型 811 metal underground mines.Mod Min,2018(6):1 definition from the viewpoint of saturation ratio and bleeding rate. (刘海林,汪为平,何承尧,等.金属非金属地下矿山采空区治理 JWuhan Univ Technol,2011,33(6):85 技术现状及发展趋势.现代矿业,2018(6):1) (王洪江,王勇,吴爱祥,等.从饱和率和泌水率角度探讨膏体新 [4]Wu A X,Wang Y,Wang H J.Status and prospects of the paste 定义.武汉理工大学学报,2011,33(6):85) backfill technology.Met Mine,2016(7):1 [18]Ruan Z E,Li C P,Zhong Y.Development progress and trend of (吴爱祥,王勇,王洪江.膏体充填技术现状及趋势.金属矿山, whole-tailings particles'migration behavior during preparation of 2016(7):1) whole-tailings paste.Mer Mine,2014(12):13 [5] Landriault D A,Verburg R,Cincilla W,et al.Paste technology for (阮竹恩,李翠平,钟媛.全尾膏体制备过程中尾矿颗粒运移行 underground backfill and surface tailings disposal applications 为研究进展与趋势.金属矿山,2014(12):13) Short Course Notes,Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy [19]Wu A X,Jiao H Z,Wang H J,et al.Mechanical model of scraper Vancouver,1997:120 rake torque in deep-cone thickener.J Cent South Univ Sci Technol, [6]Wu A X,Yang Y,Cheng H Y,et al.Status and prospects of paste 2012,43(4:1469 technology in China.Chin J Eng,2018,40(5):517 (吴爱样,焦华枯,王洪江,等,深锥浓密机搅拌刮泥粑扭矩力学 (吴爱祥,杨莹,程海勇,等.中国膏体技术发展现状与趋势.工 模型.中南大学学报:自然科学版,2012,43(4):1469) 程科学学报,2018,40(5):517) [20]Jiao H Z.Wang S F.Yang Y X,et al.Water recovery [7]Yang B H,Li C P,Wu A X,et al.Analysis on influencing factors improvement by shearing of gravity-thickened tailings for of coarse particles migration in pipeline transportation of paste cemented paste backfill.J Clean Prod,2020,245:118882 slurry.Chin J Nonferrous Met,2018,28(10):2143 [21]Wang H J,Yang L H,Wang Y,et al.Multi-scale materials' (颜丙恒,李翠平,吴爱祥,等.膏体料浆管道输送中粗颗粒迁移 dispersive mixing technology of unclassified tailings paste.J 的影响因素分析.中国有色金属学报,2018,28(10):2143) Wuhan Uniy Technol,2017,39(12):76 [8]Ovarlez G,Bertrand F,Coussot P,et al.Shear-induced (王洪江,杨柳华,王勇,等.全尾砂膏体多尺度物料搅拌均质化 sedimentation in yield stress fluids.J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech, 技术.武汉理工大学学报,2017,39(12):76) 2012,177-178:19 [22]Yang L H,Wang H J,Wu A X,et al.Status and development [9] Atapattu DD,Chhabra R P,Uhlherr P H T.Creeping sphere tendency of the full-tailings paste mixing technology.Met Mine, motion in Herschel-Bulkley fluids:flow field and drag.J Non- 2016(7):34 Newtonian Fluid Mech,1995,59(2-3):245 (杨柳华,王洪江,吴爱样,等,全尾砂膏体搅拌技术现状及发展 [10]Belem T,Benzaazoua M.Design and application of underground 趋势.金属矿山,2016(7):34) mine paste backfill technology.Geotech Geol Eng.2008.26(2): [23]Yang L H,Wang H J,Wu A X,et al.Thixotropy of unclassified 147 pastes in the process of stirring and shearing.ChinJEng.2016, [11]Belem T,Benzaazoua M.An overview on the use of paste backfill 38(10):1343 technology as a ground support method in cut-and-fill mines / (杨柳华,王洪江,吴爱样,等.全尾砂膏体搅拌剪切过程的触变 Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Ground 性.工程科学学报,2016,38(10):1343) Support.Perth,2004:637 [24]Cheng H Y.Characteristics of Rheological Parameters and Pipe [12]Jewell RJ,Fourie A B.Paste and Thickened Tailings -A Guide. 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Perth:Australian Centre for Geomechanics,2015 Beijing:University of Science and Technology Beijing,2018 [13]Hustrulid W A,Hustrulid W A,Bullock R L,et al.Underground (程海勇.时温效应下膏体流变参数及管阻特性学位论文].北 Mining Methods Engineering Fundamentals and International 京:北京科技大学,2018) Case Studies.USA,SME,2001 [25]Liu X H.Study on Rheological Behavior and Pipe Flow Resistance [14]Kesimal A,Yilmaz E,Ercikdi B.Evaluation of paste backfill of Paste Backfill[Dissertation].Beijing:University of Science and mixtures consisting of sulphide-rich mill tailings and varying Technology Beijing,2015 cement contents.Cem Concr Res,2004,34(10):1817 (刘晓辉.膏体流变行为及其管流阻力特性研究学位论文】.北 [15]Liu T Y,Zhou C P,Jin ML,et al.Technology and Application on 京:北京科技大学,2015) Cut and Fill Mining.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,2001 [26]Qiu H F,Liu L,Sun W B,et al.Experimental study on strength (刘同有,周成浦,金铭良,等.充填采矿技术与应用.北京:治金 distribution of backfill in goaf.J Cent South Univ Sci Technol, 工业出版社,2001) 2018.49(10):2584 [16]Wang X M,Gu D S,Zhang Q L.Filling Theory and Pipeline (邱华富,刘浪,孙伟博,等.采空区充填体强度分布规律试验研 Transportation Technology in Deep Mine.Changsha:Central 究.中南大学学报:自然科学版,2018,49(10):2584) South University Press,2010 [27]Lu H J,Liang P,Gan D Q,et al.Research on flow sedimentation (王新民,古德生,张钦礼.深井矿山充填理论与管道输送技术 law of filling slurry and mechanical characteristics of backfill 长沙:中南大学出版社,2010) body.Rock Soil Mech,2017,38(Suppl1):263 [17]Wang H J,Wang Y,Wu A X,et al.Research of paste new (卢宏建,梁鹏,甘德清,等.充填料浆流动沉降规律与充填体力metal underground mines. 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Cem Concr Res, 2004, 34(10): 1817 [14] Liu T Y, Zhou C P, Jin M L, et al. Technology and Application on Cut and Fill Mining. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2001 (刘同有, 周成浦, 金铭良, 等. 充填采矿技术与应用. 北京: 冶金 工业出版社, 2001) [15] Wang X M, Gu D S, Zhang Q L. Filling Theory and Pipeline Transportation Technology in Deep Mine. Changsha: Central South University Press, 2010 (王新民, 古德生, 张钦礼. 深井矿山充填理论与管道输送技术. 长沙: 中南大学出版社, 2010) [16] [17] Wang H J, Wang Y, Wu A X, et al. Research of paste new definition from the viewpoint of saturation ratio and bleeding rate. J Wuhan Univ Technol, 2011, 33(6): 85 (王洪江, 王勇, 吴爱祥, 等. 从饱和率和泌水率角度探讨膏体新 定义. 武汉理工大学学报, 2011, 33(6):85) Ruan Z E, Li C P, Zhong Y. Development progress and trend of whole-tailings particles ’ migration behavior during preparation of whole-tailings paste. Met Mine, 2014(12): 13 (阮竹恩, 李翠平, 钟媛. 全尾膏体制备过程中尾矿颗粒运移行 为研究进展与趋势. 金属矿山, 2014(12):13) [18] Wu A X, Jiao H Z, Wang H J, et al. Mechanical model of scraper rake torque in deep-cone thickener. J Cent South Univ Sci Technol, 2012, 43(4): 1469 (吴爱祥, 焦华喆, 王洪江, 等. 深锥浓密机搅拌刮泥耙扭矩力学 模型. 中南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2012, 43(4):1469) [19] Jiao H Z, Wang S F, Yang Y X, et al. Water recovery improvement by shearing of gravity-thickened tailings for cemented paste backfill. J Clean Prod, 2020, 245: 118882 [20] Wang H J, Yang L H, Wang Y, et al. Multi-scale materials ’ dispersive mixing technology of unclassified tailings paste. J Wuhan Univ Technol, 2017, 39(12): 76 (王洪江, 杨柳华, 王勇, 等. 全尾砂膏体多尺度物料搅拌均质化 技术. 武汉理工大学学报, 2017, 39(12):76) [21] Yang L H, Wang H J, Wu A X, et al. Status and development tendency of the full-tailings paste mixing technology. Met Mine, 2016(7): 34 (杨柳华, 王洪江, 吴爱祥, 等. 全尾砂膏体搅拌技术现状及发展 趋势. 金属矿山, 2016(7):34) [22] Yang L H, Wang H J, Wu A X, et al. Thixotropy of unclassified pastes in the process of stirring and shearing. Chin J Eng, 2016, 38(10): 1343 (杨柳华, 王洪江, 吴爱祥, 等. 全尾砂膏体搅拌剪切过程的触变 性. 工程科学学报, 2016, 38(10):1343) [23] Cheng H Y. 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