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A Typical Application In case the differential equation models a physical system, the nonhomogenous term F(x)frequently corresponds to some external influence on the system. Suppose that a mass m is attached both to a spring that exerts on it a force Fs and to a dashpot (shock absorber)that exerts a force FR on the mass.Assume that the restoring force Fs of the spring is proportional to the displacement x(positive to the right,negative to the left)of the mass from equilibrium, and that the dashpot force FR is proportional to the velocity v=dx/dt of the mass.A Typical Application In case the differential equation models a physical system, the nonhomogenous term F(x) frequently corresponds to some external influence on the system. Suppose that a mass m is attached both to a spring that exerts on it a force FS and to a dashpot (shock absorber) that exerts a force FR on the mass. Assume that the restoring force FS of the spring is proportional to the displacement x (positive to the right, negative to the left) of the mass from equilibrium, and that the dashpot force FR is proportional to the velocity v = dx/dt of the mass. Then we have FS = −kx and FR = −cv (k, c > 0)
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