应用伦理学调查报告沈逸凡董瑞朝陈愉恺殷悦临床医学八年制 关于大学生婚前性行为的伦理问题的调查 摘要:目的:本次小组调研围绕上海某大学大学生婚前性行为的伦理问题进行了一系列的调查。方法:通 过问卷调查等形式,了解当前关于大学生婚前性行为的现状。主要侧重于调查获取大学生婚前性行为态度 大学生避孕知识、大学生对婚姻法了解程度、大学生性知识获取渠道等方面的信息,并从社会、生理、心 理、伦理道德等角度分析这些现象。通过结合应用伦理学课程的相关知识,针对当前大学生婚前性行为所 暴露出来的性与伦理、婚恋与伦理、生命与伦理(堕胎)等问题提出相关见解。结果:在上海某高校的本 科生中,发生婚前性行为的学生的比例约为十分之一;两性之间,女性更加坚定,反对婚前性行为(超过 六成),而男性对于婚前性行为态度则不那么强硬,仅不足三成表示反对:发生婚前性行为的目的多样,满 足自己、满足对方、追求快乐是主要因素;在此高校中的婚前性行为里,避孕状况不容乐观,由超过三成 的人表示未作避孕措施:而对于婚姻的看法,多数人均表示不会将目前恋人的婚前性行为情况考虑在内, 特别地,相较于女性,男性持这种无所谓态度的更多。讨论:对于以上问题分析并提出了我们自己的解决 方案:增加关于性知识的宣传、增加法律知识的普及、树立正确的性道德等 关键词:大学生婚前性行为避孕性观念 Abstract: Objective: to make a survey about the ethical problems of college students' premarital sexual behavior. Methods: using an anonymous questionnaire to find out the status in quo and to analyze them in sociology biology, psychology and ethnics. The questionnaire mainly focuses on the information of their attitude towards premarital sexual behavior the knowledge about traception, the knowledge about the law of marriage, their ways to gain the knowledge about sex and etc. Results: among the college students, a tenth of them have premarital sex. Between the two genders, the female are more likely to be against premarital sexual behavior (over 60%) But the altitude of male is not so firm, and only 30% are against premarital sexual behavior. The aims of premarital sexual behavior are variable and mainly consist of fulfill the desire (oneself or others), pursue happiness. The contraception condition in the university is not optimism (over 30% students have premarital sex without any protective measures). Most students will not consider premarital sexual behavior as one of the factor of marriage. Especially,more male hold this attitude. Conclusions: we raise our own solution towards the mentioned problem such as increasing the publicity of the knowledge about sex, increasing the popularity of legal knowledge, and establish a correct moral about sex. Key words: College Student, premarital sex, contraception, regulative idea 随着我国改革开放政策与社会主义市场经济建设,近年来我国青少年的性观念发生了很 大的变化,同时伴随的负面影响也不容小觑。据有关研究显示,大学生自杀倾向与性相关行 为联系紧密①。其中大学生婚前性行为不仅容易导致未婚先孕、人工流产、性病传播等危害, 也容易滋生其它社会、伦理、道德与法律问题。由此引发了人们思考与此相关的社会伦理问应用伦理学调查报告 沈逸凡 董瑞朝 陈愉恺 殷悦 临床医学八年制 1 关于大学生婚前性行为的伦理问题的调查 摘要：目的：本次小组调研围绕上海某大学大学生婚前性行为的伦理问题进行了一系列的调查。方法：通 过问卷调查等形式，了解当前关于大学生婚前性行为的现状。主要侧重于调查获取大学生婚前性行为态度、 大学生避孕知识、大学生对婚姻法了解程度、大学生性知识获取渠道等方面的信息，并从社会、生理、心 理、伦理道德等角度分析这些现象。通过结合应用伦理学课程的相关知识，针对当前大学生婚前性行为所 暴露出来的性与伦理、婚恋与伦理、生命与伦理（堕胎）等问题提出相关见解。结果：在上海某高校的本 科生中，发生婚前性行为的学生的比例约为十分之一；两性之间，女性更加坚定，反对婚前性行为（超过 六成），而男性对于婚前性行为态度则不那么强硬，仅不足三成表示反对；发生婚前性行为的目的多样，满 足自己、满足对方、追求快乐是主要因素；在此高校中的婚前性行为里，避孕状况不容乐观，由超过三成 的人表示未作避孕措施；而对于婚姻的看法，多数人均表示不会将目前恋人的婚前性行为情况考虑在内， 特别地，相较于女性，男性持这种无所谓态度的更多。 讨论：对于以上问题分析并提出了我们自己的解决 方案：增加关于性知识的宣传、增加法律知识的普及、树立正确的性道德等。 关键词：大学生 婚前性行为 避孕 性观念 Abstract： Objective: to make a survey about the ethical problems of college students’ premarital sexual behavior. Methods: using an anonymous questionnaire to find out the status in quo and to analyze them in sociology, biology, psychology and ethnics. The questionnaire mainly focuses on the information of their attitude towards premarital sexual behavior, the knowledge about contraception, the knowledge about the Law of Marriage, their ways to gain the knowledge about sex and etc. Results: Among the college students, a tenth of them have premarital sex. Between the two genders, the female are more likely to be against premarital sexual behavior (over 60%). But the altitude of male is not so firm, and only 30% are against premarital sexual behavior. The aims of premarital sexual behavior are variable and mainly consist of fulfill the desire (oneself or others), pursue happiness. The contraception condition in the university is not optimism (over 30% students have premarital sex without any protective measures). Most students will not consider premarital sexual behavior as one of the factor of marriage. Especially, more male hold this attitude. Conclusions: we raise our own solution towards the mentioned problem, such as increasing the publicity of the knowledge about sex, increasing the popularity of legal knowledge, and establish a correct moral about sex. Key words: College Student, premarital sex, contraception, regulative idea 随着我国改革开放政策与社会主义市场经济建设，近年来我国青少年的性观念发生了很 大的变化，同时伴随的负面影响也不容小觑。据有关研究显示，大学生自杀倾向与性相关行 为联系紧密①。其中大学生婚前性行为不仅容易导致未婚先孕、人工流产、性病传播等危害， 也容易滋生其它社会、伦理、道德与法律问题。由此引发了人们思考与此相关的社会伦理问