动物学研究2013,Dec.34(6):687-693 CN53-1040/ Q ISSN0254-5853 Zoological Research Dol:l0.11813/issn.02545853.2013.6.0687 中国翼手目动物区系分类与分布研究进展、趋势与前景 刘志霄!,张佑祥,张礼标2 1.吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,吉首416000 2.广东省昆虫研究所,广州510260 摘要:21世纪以来,中国在蝙蝠区系分类、分布及生存现状的调查与研究方面突飞猛进,大陆学者已发表6个新种和11个 中国新记录种,台湾学者也发表了4个管鼻蝠新种,区系面貌渐趋明晰:人才队伍逐渐壮大,国内与国际合作日益增多;研 究内容与方法日趋深化和综合:物种保护意识明显增强:我国翼手目动物的硏究呈现欣欣向荣的景象。然而总体上,中国目 前的翼手目动物调查与研究还需进一步深入和精细化,一些隐蔽种仍有待揭示,今后在中国广大区域内特别是边境区域还很 有可能发现新种或某些蝙蝠物种新的分布;已知的一些物种可能要进行新的分类修订和新的描述:需要绘制新的分布图和进 行新的区划研究,还需尽快建立专门的翼手目物种信息网络交流平台,进一步加强国内外更广泛的学术交流与合作。中国在 翼手目动物的区系分类、分布与多样性研究方面可望形成新的强势,在a、β、Y分类研究水平上都将有许多新的作为 关键词:翼手目(蝙蝠)区系:分类:分布:研究进展与趋势:中国 中图分类号:Q959833:Q9582文献标志码:A文章编号:0254-5853-(2013)06-0687-07 Research perspectives and achievements in taxonomy and distribution of bats in china Zhi-Xiao LIU, You-Xiang ZHANG Li-Biao ZHANG L College of Biology and Emvironmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China Abstract: Chinese chiropterologists have made significant improvements into research on bat taxonomy and distribution. Overall scholars recorded 6 new species of bats, alongside 1l species recorded species in the Chinese Mainland and 4 new bat species of Murina in Taiwan. Chinese chiropterologists intensively cooperated with the international experts on bats, and adopted several new, multidisciplinary methods to carry out their studies. Likewise, in China, an increased awareness of bat conservation has been growing. Whilepublications on Chiroptera are continuing to increase increased in China, the methodology of these studies remains to be further developed in hopes of revealing the new and cryptic bat species. Considering the vast territory of China and the igrational habit of bats, we expect that with more refined methodology, more new species of bats and their distributions may be uncovered in the near future. Concurrently, it is important to reexamine the known species by the new taxonomic methods and fauna analysis through which the distribution and subdivision of bats can be updated. Additionally, an international platform for exchanging information of bats needs to be established to enhance the academic cooperation for bat researches. It is highly possible that China will soon become an important research center on taxonomy, distribution, phylogenetics and diversity evolution of Chiroptera, specially as Chinese researchers continues create new knowledge for bats at the a, B and y taxonomic levels Keywords: Chiroptera(bat) fauna; Taxonomy; Distribution; Research progress and trend; China 翼手目( Chiroptera)动物俗称蝙蝠,是哺乳纲带地区。蝙蝠是能真正飞行的夜行性哺乳类动物, ( Mammalia)中除啮齿目( Rodentia)以外的第 白天及冬眠期间栖居于岩洞、隧道、矿井、树洞、 大目,广布于地球上除南极和北极以外的广大区竹筒及房屋的缝隙间等栖息地中,食性非常多样, 域,但主要分布于常年比较温暖湿润的热带和亚热绝大多数主要捕食农林昆虫,也有主食果类、花蜜, 收稿日期:2013-05-13;接受日期:2013-10-28 基金项目:广州市珠江科技新星专项(201120007);广东省昆虫研究所优秀青年人才基金( GDEl-yxqn200 通信作者( Corresponding author),E-matl: zhanelbagdei.gd. cn 第一作者简介:刘志霄(1965-),男,博士,教授,主要从事动物学与保护生物学研究, E-mail. zxliu1965a163com收稿日期：2013-05-13；接受日期：2013-10-28 基金项目：广州市珠江科技新星专项（2011J2200027）；广东省昆虫研究所优秀青年人才基金（GDEI-yxqn201101） ∗ 通信作者（Corresponding author)，E-mail: zhanglb@gdei.gd.cn 第一作者简介：刘志霄（1965−），男，博士，教授，主要从事动物学与保护生物学研究，E-mail: zxliu1965@163.com 动 物 学 研 究 2013，Dec. 34(6): 687−693 CN 53-1040/Q ISSN 0254-5853 Zoological Research DOI:10.11813/j.issn.0254-5853.2013.6.0687 中国翼手目动物区系分类与分布研究进展、趋势与前景 刘志霄 1 ，张佑祥 1 ，张礼标 2,* 1. 吉首大学 生物资源与环境科学学院, 吉首 416000 2. 广东省昆虫研究所, 广州 510260 摘要：21 世纪以来，中国在蝙蝠区系分类、分布及生存现状的调查与研究方面突飞猛进，大陆学者已发表 6 个新种和 11 个 中国新记录种，台湾学者也发表了 4 个管鼻蝠新种，区系面貌渐趋明晰；人才队伍逐渐壮大，国内与国际合作日益增多；研 究内容与方法日趋深化和综合；物种保护意识明显增强；我国翼手目动物的研究呈现欣欣向荣的景象。然而总体上，中国目 前的翼手目动物调查与研究还需进一步深入和精细化，一些隐蔽种仍有待揭示，今后在中国广大区域内特别是边境区域还很 有可能发现新种或某些蝙蝠物种新的分布；已知的一些物种可能要进行新的分类修订和新的描述；需要绘制新的分布图和进 行新的区划研究，还需尽快建立专门的翼手目物种信息网络交流平台，进一步加强国内外更广泛的学术交流与合作。中国在 翼手目动物的区系分类、分布与多样性研究方面可望形成新的强势，在 α、β、γ 分类研究水平上都将有许多新的作为。 关键词：翼手目（蝙蝠）区系；分类；分布；研究进展与趋势；中国 中图分类号：Q959.833；Q958.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0254-5853-(2013)06-0687-07 Research perspectives and achievements in taxonomy and distribution of bats in China Zhi-Xiao LIU 1, You-Xiang ZHANG 1, Li-Biao ZHANG 2,* 1. College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China 2. Guangdong Entomological Institute, Guangzhou 510260, China Abstract: Chinese chiropterologists have made significant improvements into research on bat taxonomy and distribution. Overall, scholars recorded 6 new species of bats, alongside 11 species recorded species in the Chinese Mainland and 4 new bat species of Murina in Taiwan. Chinese chiropterologists intensively cooperated with the international experts on bats, and adopted several new, multidisciplinary methods to carry out their studies. Likewise, in China, an increased awareness of bat conservation has been growing. Whilepublications on Chiroptera are continuing to increase increased in China, the methodology of these studies remains to be further developed in hopes of revealing the new and cryptic bat species. Considering the vast territory of China and the migrational habit of bats, we expect that with more refined methodology, more new species of bats and their distributions may be uncovered in the near future. Concurrently, it is important to reexamine the known species by the new taxonomic methods and fauna analysis through which the distribution and subdivision of bats can be updated. Additionally, an international platform for exchanging information of bats needs to be established to enhance the academic cooperation for bat researches. It is highly possible that China will soon become an important research center on taxonomy, distribution, phylogenetics and diversity evolution of Chiroptera, especially as Chinese researchers continues create new knowledge for bats at the α, β and γ taxonomic levels. Keywords: Chiroptera (bat) fauna; Taxonomy; Distribution; Research progress and trend; China 翼手目（Chiroptera）动物俗称蝙蝠，是哺乳纲 （Mammalia）中除啮齿目（Rodentia）以外的第一 大目，广布于地球上除南极和北极以外的广大区 域，但主要分布于常年比较温暖湿润的热带和亚热 带地区。蝙蝠是能真正飞行的夜行性哺乳类动物， 白天及冬眠期间栖居于岩洞、隧道、矿井、树洞、 竹筒及房屋的缝隙间等栖息地中，食性非常多样， 绝大多数主要捕食农林昆虫，也有主食果类、花蜜