海洋科学的发端 80.160°1401201008060g40220 80 专ARC OCE 60 60 40 40 20 20 ATLANTIC PACIFIC PACIFIC OCEAN 0 Equator OCEAN 0 OCEAN 20 20 60 60 Antarctic Circle Cook's first voyage 1768-71 Cook's second voyage 1772-75 Cook's third voyage 1776-80 Copyright 2004 Pearson Prentice Hall,Inc.海洋科学的发端 James Cook 船长(1728-1779) Ships HMS Endeavour, Resolution, Adventure 完成太平洋上众多岛屿绘图 系统测量海洋性质 海洋经度测量