Communicative calL model 3 a Computer as tool or, as workhorse a The programs do not necessarily provide any language material at all, but rather empower the learner to use or understand language Examples include word processors, spelling and grammar checkers, desk-top publishing programS, and concordancersCommunicative CALL: Model 3 ◼ Computer as tool or, as workhorse. ◼ The programs do not necessarily provide any language material at all, but rather empower the learner to use or understand language. ◼ Examples include word processors, spelling and grammar checkers, desk-top publishing programs, and concordancers