Contributors Mental health services, VA Boston Healthcare WILLIAm Z RYmER. MD phd. Rehabilitation Institute System, Brockton, MA. US.A of chicago, Chicago, IL, USA CoLLEeN A. MCCLUNG. PhD. UT Southwestern MICHAEL T SHIPLEY, PhD. Department of Anatomy Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, University of Maryland, Program Center for Basic Neuroscience, Dallas, TX, USA in Neuroscience. Baltimore MD. USA MICHAEL W. MILLER, PhD. Department of Neul- YOLAND SMITH PhD. Yerkes National Primate roscience and Physiology, State University of New Research Center and Department of Neurology, York-Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA STANKO S. STOJILKOVIC. PhD. Section on Cellular ROBERT E MRAK, MD, PhD. Department of Pathol- Signaling, National Institute of Child Health and ogy, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, Human Development, National Institutes of Health Toledo, OH USA Bethesda md. usa MARION MURRAY, PhD. Drexel University College STEPHEN TISCH, MD, PhD. Unit of Functional Neuro of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and surgery, Institute of Neurology, University College Anatomy, Philadelphia, PA, USA London, United Kingdom DWIGHT M. NANCE, PhD. Susan Samueli Center for HAROLD H. TRAURIG, PhD. Department of Anatomy Integrative Medicine, University of California and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky College Irvine, Orange, CA, USA of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA BRUCE W. NEWTON, PhD. Department of Neurobiology CHRISTINA T. TENG, PhD. Gene Regulation Section and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, US Health Sciences, National Institutes of hello Toxicology, National Institute of Environmen SURESH C. PATEL, MD. Henry Ford Hospital, A Department of Radiology, Detroit, MI, USA Department of Health and Human Services DONALD W. PFAFF, PhD.Professor of Neurobiology Research Triangle Park, NC, USA and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New DANIEL TRANEL, PhD. Department of Neurology, York. NY USA University of lowa Hospitals and Clinics, lowa City ADAM C. PUCHE, PhD. Department of Anatomy IA. USA Neurobiology, University of Maryland, Program in BRENT A VOGT, PhD. Department of Neuroscience Neuroscience. Baltimore MD. USa and Physiology, State University of New York PAUL J REIER, PhD. Department of Neuroscience Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA University of florida College of Medicine and SIMONE WAGNER, MD. Department of Neurology, McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ROBERT RODNITZKY, MD. Department Head of J. MICHAEL WYSS, PhD. Department of Cell Biolo Neurology, University of lowa Hospitals and The University of Alabama at Birmingham Clinics, lowa City, IA, USA Birmingham, AL, USA ScotT J. RUSSO. PhD. UT Southwestern medical TOM C.T. YIN, PhD. Department of physiology Center, Department of Psychiatry and Center for Neuroscience Training Program, University of Basic Neuroscience. Dallas TX. USA Wisconsin-Madison. Madison WL USAMental Health Services, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton, MA, USA COLLEEN A. MCCLUNG, PhD UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Center for Basic Neuroscience, Dallas, TX, USA MICHAEL W. MILLER, PhD Department of Neu￾roscience and Physiology, State University of New York–Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA ROBERT E. MRAK, MD, PhD Department of Pathol￾ogy, University of Toledo Health Sciences Campus, Toledo, OH, USA MARION MURRAY, PhD Drexel University College of Medicine, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Philadelphia, PA, USA DWIGHT M. NANCE, PhD Susan Samueli Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA BRUCE W. NEWTON, PhD Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA SURESH C. PATEL, MD Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Radiology, Detroit, MI, USA DONALD W. PFAFF, PhD Professor of Neurobiology and Behavior, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA ADAM C. PUCHE, PhD Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Maryland, Program in Neuroscience, Baltimore, MD, USA PAUL J. REIER, PhD Department of Neuroscience, University of Florida College of Medicine and McKnight Brain Institute, Gainesville, FL, USA ROBERT RODNITZKY, MD Department Head of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA SCOTT J. RUSSO, PhD UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry and Center for Basic Neuroscience, Dallas, TX, USA WILLIAM Z. RYMER, MD, PhD Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA MICHAEL T. SHIPLEY, PhD Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of Maryland, Program in Neuroscience, Baltimore, MD, USA YOLAND SMITH, PhD Yerkes National Primate Research Center and Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA STANKO S. STOJILKOVIC, PhD Section on Cellular Signaling, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA STEPHEN TISCH, MD, PhD Unit of Functional Neuro￾surgery, Institute of Neurology, University College, London, United Kingdom HAROLD H. TRAURIG, PhD Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA CHRISTINA T. TENG, PhD Gene Regulation Section, Laboratory of Reproductive and Developmental Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA DANIEL TRANEL, PhD Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA BRENT A. VOGT, PhD Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, State University of New York– Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA SIMONE WAGNER, MD Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany J. MICHAEL WYSS, PhD Department of Cell Biology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA TOM C.T. YIN, PhD Department of Physiology, Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA xii Contributors