W. E. Egan, Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock, New York: Wiley Interscience, 1981 F M. Gardner, Phaselock Techniques, New York: Wiley, 1979 J. Gorski-Popiel, Frequency Synthesis; Techniques e Applications, Piscataway, N J: IEEE Press, 1975. w.C. Lindsey and M.K. Simon, Phase-Locked Loops d Their Applications, Piscataway, N J. IEEE Press, 1978 V. Manassewtsch, Frequency Synthesizers: Theory and Design, New York: Wiley Interscience, 1980 U. L. Rhode, Digital PLL Frequency Synthesizers Theory and Design, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall, 1983 Further Information Recommended periodicals that cover the subject of PLls include IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE with PLls may also be found in EDN, Electronic Design, RF Design, and Microwaves and RF Magazine. A four part PLL tutorial article titled PLL Primer, by Andrzej B. Przedpelski, appeared in RF Design Magazine in the March/April 1983, May/June 1983, July/August 1983, and November 1987 issues. Another good source of general PlL design information can be obtained from application notes available from various PLL component manufacturers. Phase-Locked Loop Design Fundamentals, by Garth Nash, is available from Motorola, Inc. as AN-535 and gives an excellent step-by-step synthesizer design procedure. e 2000 by CRC Press LLC© 2000 by CRC Press LLC W. F. Egan, Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock, New York: Wiley Interscience, 1981. F. M. Gardner, Phaselock Techniques, New York: Wiley, 1979. J. Gorski-Popiel, Frequency Synthesis; Techniques & Applications, Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE Press, 1975. W.C. Lindsey and M.K. Simon, Phase-Locked Loops & Their Applications, Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE Press, 1978. V. Manassewtsch, Frequency Synthesizers: Theory and Design, New York: Wiley Interscience, 1980. U. L. Rhode, Digital PLL Frequency Synthesizers Theory and Design, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1983. Further Information Recommended periodicals that cover the subject of PLLs include IEEE Transactions on Communications, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, and IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. Occasionally articles dealing with PLLs may also be found in EDN, Electronic Design, RF Design, and Microwaves and RF Magazine. A four￾part PLL tutorial article titled PLL Primer, by Andrzej B. Przedpelski, appeared in RF Design Magazine in the March/April 1983, May/June 1983, July/August 1983, and November 1987 issues. Another good source of general PLL design information can be obtained from application notes available from various PLL component manufacturers. Phase-Locked Loop Design Fundamentals, by Garth Nash, is available from Motorola, Inc. as AN-535 and gives an excellent step-by-step synthesizer design procedure