Lecture ac 2 Aircraft Longitudinal dynamics Typical aircraft open-loop motions · Longitudinal modes · Impact of actuators . Linear algebra in action! Roll (Rudder) (Aileron) Pitch (Elevator) d A Longitudinal Axis Lateral axis Vertical Axis Copyright 2003 by Jonathan HowLecture AC 2 Aircraft Longitudinal Dynamics • Typical aircraft open-loop motions • Longitudinal modes • Impact of actuators • Linear Algebra in Action! Copyright 2003 by Jonathan How 1