DNA replication is the process in which DNA serves as the template for its own synthesis.When Watson and Crick proposed the double helical base- paired model for DNA structure in 1953,the idea of a process in which parental DNA directs its own synthesis emerged. "It has not escaped our notice that the specific pairing we have postulated immediately suggests a possible copying mechanism for the genetic material." J.D.Watson F.H.C.Crick, Nature1953,171,737-738DNA replication is the process in which DNA serves as the template for its own synthesis. When Watson and Crick proposed the double helical basepaired model for DNA structure in 1953, the idea of a process in which parental DNA directs its own synthesis emerged