第11卷第3期 积极心理学：一种新的研究方向 -327- [32]Talor S E Kemeny M E,Reed G M,et al.Psychological Resources,Positive Illusions,and Health.American Psychologist,2000, 55(1上99-109 [33]TaylorS E,Kemeny ME,Schneider LG,et al.Optimism,Coping,Psychological distress,and high-risk sexual behavior among men at risk for AIDS.Joumal Of Personality and Social Psychology,1992,63:460-473 [34]Guilford J P.Creativity.American Psychologist,1950,5:444-454 [35]Guilford J P.Potentiality for creativity.Gifted Child Quarterly,1962,6(3):8790 (36]Stemberg RJ,Lubart T..An investment theory of creativity and its development.Human development,1991,34(1):1~14 [37]Stemberg RJ.What is the common thread of creativity?Its dialectical relation to intelligence and wisdom.AmericanPsychologist. 2001,56(4)360-362 [38]Pervin LA,John O P.Handbook of personality:Theory and research(2nd ed.).New York:The Guilford Press,1999.629-652 [39]FleithSD.Effects of a creativity training program on reative abilities and selfconcept in monolingual and bilingual elementary classrooms.Dissertation Abstracts International Section A:Humanities and Social Sciences,1999,60(4-A):1009 [40]Georgas J(Ed).Contemporary psychology in Europe:Theory.research,and applications.Kirkland:Hogrefe&Huber Publishers, 1996.211-223 [41]Martindale C.Hine D.Creativity and cortical activation during creative,intellectual and EEG feedback tasks,Biological Psychology 1975,3:71-80 [42]Carlsson I,Wendt P E,Risberg J.On the neurobiology of creativity:Differences in frontal activity between high and low creative subjects.Neuropsychologia,2000,38(6):873-885 [43]Snyder C D,Michael M.A positive psychology field of dreams:"If you build it,they will come".Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,.2000,191151-160 [44]Follette WC.Linnerooth P,Ruckstuhl LE.Positive psychology:A clinical behavior analytic perspective.Joumal of Humanistic Psychology,2001,41(1y102-134 [45]Fredrickson B L.Why positive emotions matter in organizations:Lessons from the broaden-and-build model.Psychologist Manager Journal,2000,42y:131-142 46]Resnick S.Warmoth A.Selin I A.The humanistic psychology and positive psychology connection:Implications for psychotherapy. Joumal of Humanistic Psychology,2001,41(1):73~101 Positive Psychology:A New Trend in Psychology Li Jinzhen,Wang Wenzhong,Shi Jiannong (Institute of Psychology.Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101) Abstract:Positive psychology is a science concerning on positive features such as human virtue and strength that make life worth living.It was proposed by Martin E.P.Seligman and is widely studied in contemporary psychology. Current researches mainly focus on:1)positive emotions and experiences,2)positive personality;3)positive emotions and health;and 4)creativity and talent.In this article,the history,fields,goals,as well as research advances of positive psychology were reviewed.It aimed to serve as a reference for the studies in this area in our country. Key words:positive psychology,emotions,personality,health,creativity. C1994-2010 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net第 11 卷第 3 期 积极心理学：一种新的研究方向 -327- [32] Talor S E, Kemeny M E, Reed G M, et al. Psychological Resources, Positive Illusions, and Health. American Psychologist, 2000, 55(1): 99~109 [33] Taylor S E, Kemeny M E, Schneider L G, et al. Optimism, Coping, Psychological distress, and high-risk sexual behavior among men at risk for AIDS. Journal Of Personality and Social Psychology, 1992, 63: 460~473 [34] Guilford J P. Creativity. American Psychologist, 1950, 5: 444~454 [35] Guilford J P. Potentiality for creativity. Gifted Child Quarterly, 1962, 6(3): 87~90 [36] Sternberg R J, Lubart T..An investment theory of creativity and its development. Human development, 1991, 34(1): 1~14 [37] Sternberg R J. What is the common thread of creativity? Its dialectical relation to intelligence and wisdom. American-Psychologist, 2001,56(4): 360~362 [38] Pervin L A, John O P. Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press, 1999. 629~652 [39] Fleith S D. Effects of a creativity training program on creative abilities and self-concept in monolingual and bilingual elementary classrooms. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences, 1999, 60(4-A): 1009 [40] Georgas J (Ed). Contemporary psychology in Europe: Theory, research, and applications. Kirkland: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers, 1996. 211~223 [41] Martindale C, Hine D. Creativity and cortical activation during creative, intellectual ,and EEG feedback tasks, Biological Psychology, 1975, 3: 71~80 [42] Carlsson I, Wendt P E, Risberg J. On the neurobiology of creativity: Differences in frontal activity between high and low creative subjects. Neuropsychologia, 2000, 38(6): 873~885 [43] Snyder C D, Michael M. A positive psychology field of dreams: "If you build it, they will come". Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2000 , 19(1): 151~160 [44] Follette W C, Linnerooth P, Ruckstuhl L E. Positive psychology: A clinical behavior analytic perspective. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2001, 41(1): 102~134 [45] Fredrickson B L. Why positive emotions matter in organizations: Lessons from the broaden-and-build model. Psychologist Manager Journal,2000,4(2): 131~142 [46] Resnick S, Warmoth A, Selin I A. The humanistic psychology and positive psychology connection: Implications for psychotherapy. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 2001, 41(1): 73~101 Positive Psychology：A New Trend in Psychology Li Jinzhen, Wang Wenzhong, Shi Jiannong (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101) Abstract: Positive psychology is a science concerning on positive features such as human virtue and strength that make life worth living. It was proposed by Martin E.P. Seligman and is widely studied in contemporary psychology. Current researches mainly focus on : 1) positive emotions and experiences; 2) positive personality; 3) positive emotions and health; and 4) creativity and talent. In this article, the history, fields, goals, as well as research advances of positive psychology were reviewed. It aimed to serve as a reference for the studies in this area in our country. Key words: positive psychology, emotions, personality, health, creativity