eg.在你身陷困境时,或许别人会帮你一把,但只有你才能真正帮自己从中摆 脱出来。 When you are caught in a dilemma, others might lend you a hand. But only you can help yourself out 2 to provide applause and profit where sb. is concerned(L.6)给予某人掌声和收益 eg.我们的社会应给予伸张正义者更多的掌声和奖励 Our society should provide more applause and reward where the upholders of justice are concerned 3. to revolt against/at/from sth/sb.(L.13)反抗反感 eg.他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人 They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability 4. to trip sb.叩p(L.14)绊倒某人;使某人犯错误;使某人受挫 eg仔细阅读这些问题,因为出题者有时会有意诱导你犯错 Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up 5. to come down in the world(L.29)落魄,潦倒 eg.潦倒不堪时勿丧志,飞黄腾达时莫忘形。 When down in the world, dont grow dejected when coming up in the world, dont wollen-headed 6.(I-2). Sb. is a.. person/is in. . adj / p p to a degree unusual even in the ranks/world/family of:…(L.34)某人是个…人/处于…境界,其……的程度之大甚至在……中也是十分少见 的 Eg.陈景润是一个毕生追求真理的人,其执著程度之大甚至在科学家中也是十 分罕见的 Chen Jing-run was a lifelong seeker after truth, perseverant to a degree unusual even in the ranks of scientists 7. Typical patterns for add ition of sth (Il-1)Sth. gives /brings sb. sth -and, more importantly, sth. else--to do/ be.(L.35) (后置定语)某事为某人带来了 更重要的是带来了 他她因此得 以 eg.她对知识孜孜不倦的追求为她带来了渴望,更重要的是带来了能力,她因此 得以发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。 Her devoted pursuit of knowledge gave her the desire--and, more importantly, the ability - to explore and extend a talent she found in herself. 8. to have the urge/a deep need to do sth.(L.3647)有一种要做…的欲望 eg.向社会证明自身价值的欲望固然重要,而更重要的是把欲望变成现实的能 力。 It is important to have the urge to prove one's worth to society, but more important is the ability to turn the urge into reality 9 painfully-bought self-knowledge(L.49)以沉重的代价换来的自知之明 eg.通过不懈努力换来的自信心可以使人受益终生。 The self-confid ence bought with unyield ing efforts is of end less benefit to one's whole life to lose one' s faith in sb/sth(L.50)失去了对……的信心 eg.对前途失去信心的人只能听从命运的摆布。e.g. 在你身陷困境时，或许别人会帮你一把，但只有你才能真正帮自己从中摆 脱出来。 When you are caught in a dilemma, others might lend you a hand. But only you can help yourself out. 2. to provide applause and profit where sb. is concerned (L. 6) 给予某人掌声和收益 e.g. 我们的社会应给予伸张正义者更多的掌声和奖励. Our society should provide more applause and reward where the upholders of justice are concerned. 3. to revolt against/at/from sth./sb. (L. 13) 反抗/反感······ e.g. 他们很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。 They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability. 4. to trip sb. up (L. 14) 绊倒某人； 使某人犯错误；使某人受挫 e.g.仔细阅读这些问题，因为出题者有时会有意诱导你犯错。 Read the questions carefully, because the examiners sometimes try to trip you up. 5. to come down in the world (L. 29) 落魄，潦倒 e.g. 潦倒不堪时勿丧志，飞黄腾达时莫忘形。 When coming down in the world, don’t grow dejected; when coming up in the world, don’t get swollen-headed. 6. (Ⅰ-2). Sb. is a… person/is in…, adj./p.p. to a degree unusual even in the ranks/world/family of… (L.34)某人是个······人/处于······境界，其······的程度之大甚至在······中也是十分少见 的。 E.g. 陈景润是一个毕生追求真理的人，其执著程度之大甚至在科学家中也是十 分罕见的。 Chen Jing-run was a lifelong seeker after truth, perseverant to a degree unusual even in the ranks of scientists. 7. Typical patterns for addition of sth. (III -1)Sth. gives / brings sb. sth.—and, more importantly, sth. else—to do / be…(L.35) (后置定语)某事为某人带来了······，更重要的是带来了······，他/她因此得 以······ e.g. 她对知识孜孜不倦的追求为她带来了渴望，更重要的是带来了能力，她因此 得以发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。 Her devoted pursuit of knowledge gave her the desire — and, more importantly, the ability — to explore and extend a talent she found in herself. 8. to have the urge/a deep need to do sth. (L. 36/47)有一种要做······的欲望 e.g. 向社会证明自身价值的欲望固然重要，而更重要的是把欲望变成现实的能 力。 It is important to have the urge to prove one’s worth to society, but more important is the ability to turn the urge into reality. 9. painfully-bought self-knowledge (L. 49) 以沉重的代价换来的自知之明 e.g. 通过不懈努力换来的自信心可以使人受益终生。 The self-confidence bought with unyielding efforts is of endless benefit to one’s whole life. 10．to lose one’s faith in sb./sth. (L. 50) 失去了对······的信心 e.g. 对前途失去信心的人只能听从命运的摆布