17.创立这家公司 to launch the company (L 45 推出这个新项目之前,该公司做了细致的市场调查。 Before launching the new project, the company made a thorough investigation of the market 18.迫使某人退出该行业 to chase sb. out of business(L. 54) 任何一家公司,如果其经营惟利是图、不顾道义的话,注定要从该行业中被挤出去 Any company, if it is run with only profit in mind regardless of morality, is bound to be chased out 19.挤垮了国内一些种植商 to crush some domestic growers(L. 55) 在精神重压之下,有些人被压垮,而有些人则鼓起勇气获得成功 Under heavy mental stress, some are crushed down while some gain courage to make a success 20.与海外对手竞争 to fight overseas rivals(L. 56) 正确的竞争观是互相竞争共同提高,而不是要挤垮对方。 a proper outlook on competition is to fight rivals to improve each other, but not to crush each other 21.扩大我们的业务 to widen our business(L. 57) 在大学里,学生要同时完成两项任务:一是要丰富专业知识,二是要扩大社会知识面。 In college, students must perform two tasks at the same time: one is to enrich themselves with pecialty and the other to widen their knowledge about society 22.时来运转,交好运 to get a break(L. 61) 珍惜你的大学生活,因为它极有可能是你人生的转机。 Treasure your college life, for it is most likely to be a break in your life 23.对某人有利:赞同某人的意见 to be on sbs side(L 62) 帆风顺时,不可沾沾自喜;同样,事事不如意时,也不要自暴自弃 Don t hug yourself for joy when things are on your side, and similarly, don't give yourself up for lost when everything is not on your side 24.靠别人的灾难来做生意 to operate a business on someone else's disaster(L. 62) 把自己的幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上不仅不道德甚至还是一种罪恶 It is not only immoral but even a crime to build one's happiness on someone else's misfortunes 25.渴望某物,极想得到某物 to long for sth (L. 64) 我渴望富裕的生活,我决心用我的双手去创造它 I,'m longing for a well-off life, and I'm determined to make it with my own hands Patterns for you to use as models 1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb. 's way of doing sth. RR A]: The company's formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the17. 创立这家公司 to launch the company (L. 48) 推出这个新项目之前，该公司做了细致的市场调查。 Before launching the new project, the company made a thorough investigation of the market. 18. 迫使某人退出该行业 to chase sb. out of business (L. 54 ) 任何一家公司，如果其经营惟利是图、不顾道义的话，注定要从该行业中被挤出去。 Any company, if it is run with only profit in mind regardless of morality, is bound to be chased out of business 19. 挤垮了国内一些种植商 to crush some domestic growers (L. 55) 在精神重压之下，有些人被压垮，而有些人则鼓起勇气获得成功。 Under heavy mental stress, some are crushed down while some gain courage to make a success. 20. 与海外对手竞争 to fight overseas rivals (L. 56) 正确的竞争观是互相竞争共同提高，而不是要挤垮对方。 A proper outlook on competition is to fight rivals to improve each other, but not to crush each other. 21. 扩大我们的业务 to widen our business (L. 57) 在大学里，学生要同时完成两项任务：一是要丰富专业知识，二是要扩大社会知识面。 In college, students must perform two tasks at the same time: one is to enrich themselves with specialty, and the other to widen their knowledge about society. 22. 时来运转，交好运 to get a break (L. 61) 珍惜你的大学生活，因为它极有可能是你人生的转机。 Treasure your college life, for it is most likely to be a break in your life. 23. 对某人有利；赞同某人的意见 to be on sb’s side (L. 62) 一帆风顺时，不可沾沾自喜；同样，事事不如意时，也不要自暴自弃。 Don’t hug yourself for joy when things are on your side; and similarly, don’t give yourself up for lost when everything is not on your side. 24. 靠别人的灾难来做生意 to operate a business on someone else’s disaster (L. 62) 把自己的幸福建立在别人的痛苦之上不仅不道德甚至还是一种罪恶。 It is not only immoral but even a crime to build one’s happiness on someone else’s misfortunes. 25. 渴望某物，极想得到某物 to long for sth. (L. 64) 我渴望富裕的生活，我决心用我的双手去创造它。 I’m longing for a well-off life, and I’m determined to make it with my own hands. Patterns for you to use as models: 1. Typical patterns for the exposition of sb.’s way of doing sth. 原句: The company’s formula for success is to hold prices down by controlling every link in the