SCALE PROCESS CO-L o insulation controls primary energy inputs to climate and weather patterns ES。 prevailing weather system controls longterm mean eelevation-driven lapse rates monthly climate e geological substrate-, exerts control on soil chemistry e surface morphology controls catchment hydrology slope, aspect, horizon shading-, controls surface ins。| ation egetation can。py -controls light, heat, water or understorey vegetate。n, structure and plant→> nutrient conservation and storage physiognomy NAN. soil microorganisms- control nutrient recycling