Four views of Equity ▣Egalitarian(平等主义)，-all members of society receive equal amounts of goods. ▣Rawlsian(罗尔撕主义，-maximize the utility of the least-.well-off person. ▣Utilitarian(功利主义)-maximize the total utility of all members of society ▣Market-oriented(市场主导)-the market outcome is the most equitable.Four views of Equity  Egalitarian (平等主义) - all members of society receive equal amounts of goods.  Rawlsian (罗尔斯主义) - maximize the utility of the least-well-off person.  Utilitarian (功利主义) – maximize the total utility of all members of society  Market-oriented (市场主导)– the market outcome is the most equitable