Please notice that one can speak of a man's widow: Margaret is Johns widow". But if the woman dies first, one does not say John is Margarets widower", but only John is a widower 2. quotation: n. 1)a sentence drawn from literature or a piece taken from a work of art It' s not good to use too many quotations in a paper.论文里引用内容太多不好 It seems that the quotations you have here do not help your major point. ti 在这里的引文对说明你的主要观点似乎没有什么作用。 quotation mark引号 2) the price of something报价 He gave me a quotation which was too high for a new house.他给了我新房子 的报价,可报价太高 3. sympathizer: n a person who offers sympathy Their opinion about the environment does not have many sympathizers. fb 们对于环境问题的观点没有多少同情者。 Sometimes a sympathizer is one step away from a lover..有时侯,同情者与情 人仅一步之遥。 sympathize: vi show sympathy We sympathize with him when he lost his job.我们同情他,因为他失业 4. restrain: vt. prevent from doing something: hold back He could not restrain his intense wish to speak to her.他抑制不住想和她说话 的强烈愿望 Children must be restrained from doing wrong until they are old enough to make their own moral decis ions.在孩子们尚未长大到可以自己判断是非之前,要管好他 们不让他们做错事。 IV Expressions Patterns A. Phrases and expressions 1.开始/首先 to begin with(L.7)∠ 千里之行,始于足下 A thousand- cli journey begins with the first step 2.鱼贯而入/出/入/一个一个地走过 to file in/ou/into/past(L.10)∠ As the students filed past the painting, each of them was filled with great admiration for its 3.用…表达 to be clothed in(L.1) Our love for motherland should be more clothed in what we o than in what we say 4.把…界定为… to define…as…(L.16) QIAN Zhongshu defines marriage as a besieged city into which the outsiders desire to go and out of which the insiders attempt to come. 5.在教堂的布告栏上査找/打听(婚礼的)消息 to scan for announcements in church bulletins(L.33)∠ After two hours of persuasion, she scanned his face for some sign of regret 6.随着时间的推移 with the passage of time(L35) With the passage of time, the husband came to realize both love and support clothed in the wife's daily housework 7.满足……的需要 to fill one' s/ones’need(s)(L.39) 满足人民群众的精神需要是文化部门义不容辞的义务。 It is the bound duty of the cultural organizations to fill peoples needs for intellectual products 8.提起/引起 to bring up(L.43) It was the demographer Mr MA Yinchu who first brought up the issue of population which hould call for more of our concern B. Typical patterns I. Typical inverted patterns for emphasi 原句1Please notice that one can speak of a man's widow: "Margaret is John's widow". But if the woman dies first, one does not say "John is Margaret's widower", but only "John is a widower". 2. quotation: n. 1) a sentence drawn f rom literature or a piece taken f rom a work of art It's not good to use too many quotations in a paper. 论文里引用内容太多不好。 It seems that the quotations you have here do not help your major point. 你 在这里的引文对说明你的主要观点似乎没有什么作用。 quotation mark 引号 2) the price of something 报价 He gave me a quotation which was too high for a new house.他给了我新房子 的报价，可报价太高。 3. sympathizer: n. a person who of fers sympathy Their opinion about the environment does not have many sympathizers. 他 们对于环境问题的观点没有多少同情者。 Sometimes a sympathizer is one step away f rom a lover. 有时侯，同情者与情 人仅一步之遥。 sympathize: vi. show sympathy We sympathize with him when he lost his job. 我们同情他，因为他失业 4.restrain: vt. prevent f rom doing something; hold back He could not restrain his intense wish to speak to her. 他抑制不住想和她说话 的强烈愿望。 Children must be restrained f rom doing wrong until they are old enough to make their own moral decisions. 在孩子们尚未长大到可以自己判断是非之前，要管好他 们不让他们做错事。 IV. Expressions & Patterns A. Phrases and expressions 1. 开始/首先 to begin with(L. 7) 千里之行，始于足下 A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 2. 鱼贯而入/出/入/一个一个地走过 to file in/out/into/past (L. 10) As the students filed past the painting, each of them was filled with great admiration for its beauty. 3. 用…表达to be clothed in (L. 11) Our love for motherland should be more clothed in what we do than in what we say. 4. 把…界定为… to define…as… (L. 16) QIAN Zhongshu defines marriage as a besieged city into which the outsiders desire to go and out of which the insiders attempt to come. 5. 在教堂的布告栏上查找／打听（婚礼的）消息 to scan for announcements in church bulletins(L. 33) After two hours of persuasion, she scanned his face for some sign of regret. 6. 随着时间的推移 with the passage of time (L. 35) With the passage of time, the husband came to realize both love and support clothed in the wife’s daily housework. 7. 满足……的需要 to fill one’s/ones’ need(s) (L. 39) 满足人民群众的精神需要是文化部门义不容辞的义务。It is the bound duty of the cultural organizations to fill people’s needs for intellectual products. 8. 提起/引起 to bring up (L. 43) It was the demographer Mr. MA Yinchu who first brought up the issue of population which should call for more of our concern. B. Typical patterns 1. Typical inverted patterns for emphasis 原句 1: