Teaching Outline of otorhinolaryngology Chapter I Rhinology Objectives: 1. Clinical anatomy of nose and paranasal sinus: Mastering the important anatomical structures of the nose, the relationship between nasal cavity and paranasal sinus and its clinical significance. Knowing the relationship of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus with orbit and skull cavity and its clinical significance. Recognizing physiological functions of the nose nasal speculum. Knowing the clinical application of nasoendoscope Knowing the tests of g 2. Examination of nose and paranasal sinus: Mastering the correct use of frontal mirror and olfaction and respiration. Knowing the normal appearance of external nose and nasal cavity Knowing the imaging examinations of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus 3. Emergency of rhinology: Mastering the common causes and the management of epistaxis Knowing the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of fracture of nasal bones, nasal vestibulitis, nasal furuncle and foreign bodies in nasal cavity. Knowing the clinical manifestations and the treatment algorithm of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea 4. Inflammation of nasal cavity: Mastering the diagnosis and the treatment of acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. Mastering the difference between simple and hypertrophic rhinitis. Recognizing the influence of dust and chemical gas on nose 5. Inflammation of paranasal sinus: Recognizing the diagnosis and the treatment algorithm of acute suppurative sinusitis. Mastering the diagnosis of chronic suppurative sinusitis and the difference between different types of chronic rhinitis. Knowing the therapeutic methods of chronic sinusitis(puncture and irrigation of maxillary sinus, drug displacement method and surgery, etc. 6. Recognizing the etiology, diagnosis and management of nasal polyps 7. Recognizing the diagnosis and treatment algorithm of the deviation of nasal septum 8. Nasal cyst Knowing the clinical manifestations and the management of nasal sinus cyst 9. Tumors of nose: Mastering the clinical manifestations of benign tumors(papilloma, hemangioma and osteoma) and its difference from malignant tumors Mastering the diagnosis and management algorithm of malignant tumors of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus Contents Clinical anatomy and physiology of the nose Anatomical structures of external nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Distribution of blood vessels, nerves and lymph nodes in nasal cavity. Physiological functions of the nasal cavity 2. Examination of the nose Examination of the nasal cavity: anterior, posterior rhinoscopy and endoscopy. Imaging studies of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Investigation of respiration and olfactory functions Injuries of noseTeaching Outline of Otorhinolaryngology Chapter 1 Rhinology Objectives: 1. Clinical anatomy of nose and paranasal sinus: Mastering the important anatomical structures of the nose, the relationship between nasal cavity and paranasal sinus and its clinical significance. Knowing the relationship of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus with orbit and skull cavity and its clinical significance. Recognizing physiological functions of the nose. 2. Examination of nose and paranasal sinus: Mastering the correct use of frontal mirror and nasal speculum. Knowing the clinical application of nasoendoscope. Knowing the tests of olfaction and respiration. Knowing the normal appearance of external nose and nasal cavity. Knowing the imaging examinations of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. 3. Emergency of rhinology: Mastering the common causes and the management of epistaxis. Knowing the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of fracture of nasal bones, nasal vestibulitis, nasal furuncle and foreign bodies in nasal cavity. Knowing the clinical manifestations and the treatment algorithm of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea. 4. Inflammation of nasal cavity: Mastering the diagnosis and the treatment of acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis and allergic rhinitis. Mastering the difference between simple and hypertrophic rhinitis. Recognizing the influence of dust and chemical gas on nose. 5. Inflammation of paranasal sinus: Recognizing the diagnosis and the treatment algorithm of acute suppurative sinusitis. Mastering the diagnosis of chronic suppurative sinusitis and the difference between different types of chronic rhinitis. Knowing the therapeutic methods of chronic sinusitis (puncture and irrigation of maxillary sinus, drug displacement method and surgery, etc.) 6. Recognizing the etiology, diagnosis and management of nasal polyps. 7. Recognizing the diagnosis and treatment algorithm of the deviation of nasal septum. 8. Nasal cyst: Knowing the clinical manifestations and the management of nasal sinus cyst. 9. Tumors of nose: Mastering the clinical manifestations of benign tumors (papilloma, hemangioma and osteoma) and its difference from malignant tumors. Mastering the diagnosis and management algorithm of malignant tumors of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Contents: 1. Clinical anatomy and physiology of the nose Anatomical structures of external nose, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Distribution of blood vessels, nerves and lymph nodes in nasal cavity. Physiological functions of the nasal cavity. 2. Examination of the nose Examination of the nasal cavity: anterior, posterior rhinoscopy and endoscopy. Imaging studies of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus. Investigation of respiration and olfactory functions. 3. Injuries of nose