Chapter 8: World Trade organization Section 1 general Introduction to wto Section 2. Major Principles of wto Section 3. GATT Exceptions 9 Section 4. Anti-dumping 99 Section 5. Subsidies and countervailing measures Section 6. Safeguards 9 Section 7. Non-tariff measures Section 8. GATS ection 9 Dispute settlement Section 1: The Creation of wto e I A Brief History of GATT II. The Differences and Relations Between WTO and GATT 9 II. Nature Ⅳ. Objectives ●V. Main functions e VI Structure(Main Organs) 6Ⅶ Decision- making Ⅷ. Legal framework I. A Brief History of Gatt The WTos predecessor, the gatt, was established on a provisional basis after the second world war in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation-notably the Bretton Woods institutions now known as the world bank and the International monetary Fund The original 23 GaTt countries were among over 50 which agreed a draft Charter for an International Trade organization to)-a new specialized agency of the United Nations. The Charter was intended to provide not only world trade disciplines but also contained rules relating to employ ment, commodity agreements, restrictive business practices, interna tional investment and services. 22 Chapter 8：World Trade Organization Section 1. General Introduction to WTO Section 2. Major Principles of WTO Section 3. GATT Exceptions Section 4. Anti-dumping Section 5. Subsidies and countervailing measures Section 6. Safeguards Section 7. Non-tariff measures Section 8. GATS Section 9. Dispute settlement Section 1: The Creation of WTO Ⅰ. A Brief History of GATT Ⅱ.The Differences and Relations Between WTO and GATT Ⅲ. Nature Ⅳ. Objectives Ⅴ. Main functions Ⅵ. Structure (Main Organs) Ⅶ. Decision-making Ⅷ. Legal Framework I. A Brief History of GATT The WTO's predecessor, the GATT, was established on a provisional basis after the Second World War in the wake of other new multilateral institutions dedicated to international economic cooperation - notably the "Bretton Woods" institutions now known as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. The original 23 GATT countries were among over 50 which agreed a draft Charter for an International Trade Organization (ITO) - a new specialized agency of the United Nations. The Charter was intended to provide not only world trade disciplines but also contained rules relating to employment, commodity agreements, restrictive business practices, international investment and services