初长度 initial length 传导 conduction 传导散热 thermal conduction 传导性 conductivity 传入侧支抑制 afferent collateral inhibition 垂体门脉系统 hypophysial portal system 刺激 stimulation 粗肌丝 thick filament 促垂体区 hypophysiotropic area 促红细胞生成素 erythropoietin 促甲状腺激素 thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素释放激素 thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 corticotropin- releasing hormone 促胃动素 motilin 促胃液素 gastrin 促胰液素 secretin D 呆小症 cretinism 代偿性间歇 compensatory pause 戴尔原则 Dale principle 单纯扩散 simple diffusion 单收缩 twitch 单通道电流 single channel current 单突触反射 monosynaptic reflex 胆碱能受体 cholinergic receptor 胆碱能纤维 cholinergic fiber 胆盐 bile salt 胆盐的肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation of bile salt 等长调节 homometric regulation 等长收缩 isometric contraction 等容收缩期 isovolumic systole 等容舒张期 isovolumic diastole 等渗溶液 iso-osmotic solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 等张收缩 isotonic contraction 低常期 subnormal period 递质 transmitter 递质共存 neurotransmitter co- existence 递质门控通道 transmitter-gated ion channel初长度 initial length 传导 conduction 传导散热 thermal conduction 传导性 conductivity 传入侧支抑制 afferent collateral inhibition 垂体门脉系统 hypophysial portal system 刺激 stimulation 粗肌丝 thick filament 促垂体区 hypophysiotropic area 促红细胞生成素 erythropoietin 促甲状腺激素 thyroid stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素释放激素thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素 adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropin- releasing hormone 促胃动素 motilin 促胃液素 gastrin 促胰液素 secretin D 呆小症 cretinism 代偿性间歇 compensatory pause 戴尔原则 Dale principle 单纯扩散 simple diffusion 单收缩 twitch 单通道电流 single channel current 单突触反射 monosynaptic reflex 胆碱能受体 cholinergic receptor 胆碱能纤维 cholinergic fiber 胆盐 bile salt 胆盐的肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation of bile salt 等长调节 homometric regulation 等长收缩 isometric contraction 等容收缩期 isovolumic systole 等容舒张期 isovolumic diastole 等渗溶液 iso-osmotic solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 等张收缩 isotonic contraction 低常期 subnormal period 递质 transmitter 递质共存 neurotransmitter co-existence 递质门控通道 transmitter-gated ion channel