Graw Education THERMODYNAMICS:AN ENGINEERING APPROACH.EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Education,2 Penn Plaza,New York,NY 10121.Copyright 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education.All rights reserved.Printed in the United States of America.Previous editions 2011,2008,2006,and 2002.No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education,including.but not limited to,in any network or other electronic storage or transmission,or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries,including electronic and print components,may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1234567890D0WD0W10987654 ISBN978-0-07-339817-4 MHD0-07-339817-9 Senior Vice President,Products Markets:Kurt L.Strand Vice President,General Manager:Marty Lange Vice President,Content Production Technology Services:Kimberly Meriwether David Global Publisher:Raghothaman Srinivasan Executive Editor:Bill Stenguist Developmental Editor:Lorraine K.Buczek Marketing Manager:Heather Wagner Director.Content Production:Terri Schiesl Content Project Manager:Jolynn Kilburg Buyer:Jennifer Pickel Cover Designer:Studio Montage,St.Louis,MO. Cover Photo:Photo provided by Alstom.2007 Bryon Paul McCartney www.photoworks312.com all rights reserved. Compositor:RPK Editorial Services,Inc. Typeface:10.5/12 Times LT Std Roman Printer:R.R.Donnelley About the Cover:A fully bladed GT26 gas turbine rotor at Alstom's rotor factory in Birr,Switzerland. All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on File The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication.The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education,and McGraw-Hill Education does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. www.mhhe.comTHERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPROACH, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2015 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2011, 2008, 2006, and 2002. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 DOW/DOW 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 ISBN 978-0-07-339817-4 MHID 0-07-339817-9 Senior Vice President, Products & Markets: Kurt L. Strand Vice President, General Manager: Marty Lange Vice President, Content Production & Technology Services: Kimberly Meriwether David Global Publisher: Raghothaman Srinivasan Executive Editor: Bill Stenquist Developmental Editor: Lorraine K. Buczek Marketing Manager: Heather Wagner Director, Content Production: Terri Schiesl Content Project Manager: Jolynn Kilburg Buyer: Jennifer Pickel Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, MO. Cover Photo: Photo provided by Alstom. © 2007 Bryon Paul McCartney | www.photoworks312.com | all rights reserved. Compositor: RPK Editorial Services, Inc. Typeface: 10.5/12 Times LT Std Roman Printer: R. R. Donnelley About the Cover: A fully bladed GT26 gas turbine rotor at Alstom’s rotor factory in Birr, Switzerland. All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data on File The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. www.mhhe.com cen98179_fm_i-xxvi.indd iv 11/29/13 6:39 PM