解(1)当P=400时 Q=197000-100×400+50×300+0.1×10000+0.02 ×20000=177000 E Aed P aP ed 其中:==-100P=P1=409=Qx=17700 △P 则E=4Q.P 400 (-100 0.226 △PQa 177000解(1)当P=400时 Q=197000-100 ×400+50 ×300+0.1 ×10000+0.02 ×20000=177000 0.226 177000 400 100 100 400 177000 = − = − = = = − = = = = = 则 ( ) 其中: ; ; d d d X d X X d x d d d Q P P Q E P P Q Q dP dQ P Q Q P P Q E