1)How can managers blend the guidelines for making effective decisions in today's world with the rationality and bounded rationality models of decision making,or can they?Explain. 2)Is there a difference between wrong decisions and bad decisions?Why do good managers sometimes make wrong decisions?Bad decisions? 3)How can managers improve their decision-making skills? ()Reflectionand practice: 1.After the outbreak of Coronavirus,the Chinese government quickly took effective measures to control the epidemic,while the control of other countries basically failed.To search relevant information to explain how the decision-making objectives of the Chinese government in response to the new outbreak are different from those of other countries? (Teaching methods and tools The main teaching methods in this chapter are lecture.multimedia teaching and discussion.group assignment. Chapter 4 Foundations of planning （-）Objectives and requirements 1.Understand why managers need to make plans, 2.Master how to make plans and development plans. 3.Be familiar with the problems faced by the planning work and understand the importance of strategic management. 4.Based on the success of China's lunar exploration project,show the advantages of China's five-year plan (仁)Contents: Section1:planning 1.main contents:The nature and purpose of planning;what is planning:the relation between planning and performance;Types of goals,Types of plans; Approaches to setting goals,the establishment of goals and plans. 2.Basic concepts and knowledge points:Plan:planning;goals (objectives); stated goals;real goals,strategic plans:operational plans;long-term plans; short-term plans;specific plans;directional plans;single-use plan;standing plans 3.Problems and Applications 8 8 1) How can managers blend the guidelines for making effective decisions in today’s world with the rationality and bounded rationality models of decision making, or can they? Explain. 2) Is there a difference between wrong decisions and bad decisions? Why do good managers sometimes make wrong decisions? Bad decisions? 3) How can managers improve their decision-making skills? (三) Reflection and practice： 1. After the outbreak of Coronavirus, the Chinese government quickly took effective measures to control the epidemic, while the control of other countries basically failed. To search relevant information to explain how the decision-making objectives of the Chinese government in response to the new outbreak are different from those of other countries? （四）Teaching methods and tools The main teaching methods in this chapter are lecture, multimedia teaching and discussion, group assignment. Chapter 4 Foundations of planning (一) Objectives and requirements 1. Understand why managers need to make plans, 2. Master how to make plans and development plans, 3. Be familiar with the problems faced by the planning work and understand the importance of strategic management. 4. Based on the success of China's lunar exploration project, show the advantages of China's five-year plan. (二) Contents: Section 1: planning 1. main contents: The nature and purpose of planning; what is planning; the relation between planning and performance; Types of goals; Types of plans; Approaches to setting goals; the establishment of goals and plans. 2. Basic concepts and knowledge points: Plan: planning; goals (objectives); stated goals; real goals; strategic plans; operational plans; long-term plans; short-term plans; specific plans; directional plans; single-use plan; standing plans 3. Problems and Applications