MS Excel在畜牧兽医统计中应用（三）一吕敏芝 畜牧技术·29· 定 G H 雏重70日龄重 分植方式 遥行围 形助心 维重 1 口际达位于单一可 70日龄重0.977404 输出选项 年辅出区城@) 图11 C新工作表但优) 广新工作博) 图11给出了四川白鹅70日龄重与雏鹅重的 图10 相关系数为0.9774，表明70日龄重与雏重两者 呈强的正相关。 也也你也尔地你也不心你也不也不地不地不地不地不地标地标地宗心不地不也你也你也你业业你心不地不心你心不心不也你也你也不业不心综必不也不也你业不也不也不也不也不心不也你心你也不世不心标 (上接18页) [14]Matsuzaki T,Tanaka N,Irahara M.Activin and follic- [3]0'Bryan MK,Sebire KL,Gerdprasert 0,et al.Cloning and ular maturation[J].Nippon Rinsho,2006,4:291-6. regulation of the rat activin beta E subunit[I].Jour- [15]Hasegawa Y.Roles of inhibins,activins and related nal of Molecular Endocrinology,2000,24(3):409-18. proteins in reproduction[J].Nippon Rinsho,2006,4: [4]Kretzschmar M,Liu F,Hata A,et al.The TGF-beta fami- 277-83. ly mediator Smadl is phosphorylated directly and [16]Lovell TM,Gladwell RT,Groome NP,et al.Ovarian foll- activated functionally by the BMP receptor kinase icle development in the laying hen is accompanied [J].Genes Development,1997,11(8):984-95. by divergent changes in inhibin A,inhibin B,activin [5]Kretzschmar M,Massague J.SMADs:mediators and regu- A and follistatin production in granulosa and the- lators of TGF-beta signaling[J].Current Opinion Ge- ca layers[J].Journal of Endocrinology,2003,177(1): netic Development,1998,8(1):103-11. 45-55. [6]Shoji H,Tsuchida K,Kishi H,et al.Identification and [17]Nishimori K,Matzuk MM.Transgenic mice in the anal- characterization of a PDZ protein that interacts ysis of reproductive development and function[J]. with activin type II receptors[J].The Journal of Reviews of Reproduction,1996,1:203-12. Biological Chemistry,2000,275(8):5485-92. [18]Eramaa M,Hilden K,Tuuri T,et al.Regulation of in- [7]Sugino H,Sugino K,Hashimoto 0,et al.Follistatin and hibin/activin subunit messenger ribonucleic acids its role as an activin-binding protein[J].The Jou- mRNAs)by activin A and expression of activin re- rnal of Medical Investigation,1997,44(1-2):1-14. ceptor mRNAs in cultured human granulosa-luteal [8]Muttukrishna S,Tannetta D,Groome N,et al.Activin cells[J].Endocrinology.1995,136:4382-9. and follistatin in female reproduction[J].Molecular [19]Hillier SG.Regulatory functions for inhibin and Ce11 Endocrinology,.2004,225(1-2):45-56. activin in human ovaries[J].Journal of Endocrinol- [9]Bussmann UA,Lanuza GM,Bussmann LE.Activin and fol- 0gy.1991,131:171-5. listatin in rat mammary gland[J].Molecular Cell En- [20]Alak BM,Coskun S,Friedman CI,et al.Activin A stim- docrinology..2004,221(1-2):9-19. ulates meiotic maturation of human oocytes and [10]de Winter JP,ten Dijke P,de Vries CJ,et al.Follis- modulates granulosa cell steroidogenesis in vitro tatins neutralize activin bioactivity by inhibi- [J].Fertility and sterility,1998,70:1126-30. tion of activin binding to its type II receptors [21]Silva CC,Knight PG.Modulatory actions of activin-A [J].Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.1996,116 and follistatin on the developmental competence of (1):105-14. in vitro-matured bovine oocytes[J].Biology of Re- [1l]Phillips DJ,de Kretser DM.Follistatin:a multifun- production,1998,58:558-65. ctional regulatory protein[J].Frontiers in Neuroe- [22]Roberts VJ,Barth SL.Expression of messenger ri- ndocrino1ogy,1998,19(4):287-322. bonucleic acids encoding the inhibin/activin sys- [12]Mather JP.Follistatins and alpha 2-macroglobulin tem during mid-and late-gestation rat embryogene- are soluble binding proteins for inhibin and ac- sis[J].Endocrinology,1994,134(2):914-23. tivin[J].Hormone Research,1996,45(3-5):207-10. [23]Cataldo NA,Fujimoto VY,Jaffe RB.Interferon-gamma [13]Hindley S,Juurlink BH,Gysbers JW,et al.Nitric ox- and activin A promote insulin-like growth factor ide donors enhance neurotrophin-induced neurite binding protein-2 and -4 accumulation by human outgrowth through a cGMP-dependent mechanism[J]. luteinizing granulosa cells,and interferon-gamma Nature,1995,374:354. promotes their apoptosis[J].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,1998,83(1):179-86. C1994-2011 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http://www.cnki.net(上接 18 页) [3] O'Bryan MK,Sebire KL,Gerdprasert O,et al.Cloning and regulation of the rat activin beta E subunit[J].Jour￾nal of Molecular Endocrinology,2000,24(3):409-18. [4] Kretzschmar M,Liu F,Hata A,et al.The TGF-beta fami￾ly mediator Smad1 is phosphorylated directly and activated functionally by the BMP receptor kinase [J].Genes & Development,1997,11(8):984-95. [5] Kretzschmar M,Massague J.SMADs:mediators and regu￾lators of TGF-beta signaling[J].Current Opinion Ge￾netic Development,1998,8(1):103-11. [6] Shoji H,Tsuchida K,Kishi H,et al.Identification and characterization of a PDZ protein that interacts with activin type II receptors[J].The Journal of Biological Chemistry,2000,275(8): 5485-92. [7] Sugino H,Sugino K,Hashimoto O,et al.Follistatin and its role as an activin-binding protein[J].The Jou￾rnal of Medical Investigation,1997,44(1-2):1-14. [8] Muttukrishna S,Tannetta D,Groome N,et al.Activin and follistatin in female reproduction[J].Molecular Cell Endocrinology,2004,225(1-2): 45-56. [9] Bussmann UA,Lanuza GM,Bussmann LE.Activin and fol￾listatin in rat mammary gland[J].Molecular Cell En￾docrinology.2004,221(1-2):9-19. [10] de Winter JP,ten Dijke P,de Vries CJ,et al.Follis￾tatins neutralize activin bioactivity by inhibi￾tion of activin binding to its type II receptors [J].Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.1996,116 (1):105-14. [11] Phillips DJ,de Kretser DM. Follistatin:a multifun￾ctional regulatory protein[J].Frontiers in Neuroe￾ndocrinology,1998,19(4):287-322. [12] Mather JP.Follistatins and alpha 2-macroglobulin are soluble binding proteins for inhibin and ac￾tivin[J].Hormone Research,1996,45(3-5): 207-10. [13] Hindley S,Juurlink BH,Gysbers JW,et al.Nitric ox￾ide donors enhance neurotrophin-induced neurite outgrowth through a cGMP-dependent mechanism[J]. Nature,1995,374:354. [14] Matsuzaki T,Tanaka N,Irahara M.Activin and follic￾ular maturation[J].Nippon Rinsho,2006,4:291-6. [15] Hasegawa Y.Roles of inhibins,activins and related proteins in reproduction[J].Nippon Rinsho,2006,4: 277-83. [16] Lovell TM,Gladwell RT,Groome NP,et al.Ovarian foll￾icle development in the laying hen is accompanied by divergent changes in inhibin A,inhibin B,activin A and follistatin production in granulosa and the￾ca layers[J].Journal of Endocrinology,2003,177(1): 45-55. [17] Nishimori K,Matzuk MM.Transgenic mice in the anal￾ysis of reproductive development and function[J]. Reviews of Reproduction,1996,1:203-12. [18] Eramaa M,Hilden K,Tuuri T,et al.Regulation of in￾hibin/activin subunit messenger ribonucleic acids （ mRNAs）by activin A and expression of activin re￾ceptor mRNAs in cultured human granulosa-luteal cells[J].Endocrinology.1995,136:4382-9. [19] Hillier SG.Regulatory functions for inhibin and activin in human ovaries[J].Journal of Endocrinol￾ogy.1991,131:171-5. [20] Alak BM,Coskun S,Friedman CI,et al.Activin A stim￾ulates meiotic maturation of human oocytes and modulates granulosa cell steroidogenesis in vitro [J].Fertility and sterility,1998,70:1126-30. [21] Silva CC,Knight PG.Modulatory actions of activin-A and follistatin on the developmental competence of in vitro-matured bovine oocytes[J].Biology of Re￾production,1998,58:558-65. [22] Roberts VJ,Barth SL.Expression of messenger ri￾bonucleic acids encoding the inhibin/activin sys￾tem during mid- and late-gestation rat embryogene￾sis[J].Endocrinology,1994,134(2):914-23. [23] Cataldo NA,Fujimoto VY,Jaffe RB. Interferon-gamma and activin A promote insulin-like growth factor￾binding protein-2 and -4 accumulation by human luteinizing granulosa cells,and interferon-gamma promotes their apoptosis[J].Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,1998,83(1):179-86. 图 10 图 11 图 11 给出了四川白鹅 70 日龄重与雏鹅重的 相关系数为 0.9774，表明 70 日龄重与雏重两者 呈强的正相关。 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! MS Excel 在畜牧兽医统计中应用（ 三）—吕敏芝 畜牧技术 ·29·