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·76· 北京科技大学学报 第34卷 参考文献 1000 800 [Clinedinst W 0.A rational expression for the critical collapse 600 pressure of pipe under extemal pressure /Drilling and Production 400 Practice.American Petroleum Institute,1939:383 B]Tamano T,Mimake T,Yanagimoto S.A new empirical formula for 200 collapse resistance of commercial casing.J Energy Resour Technol, 4 8121620 1983,43(5):117 应变/% B3]Tsai S Y,Shih H C.Correlation between acoustic emission signals 图5抗挤系列套管典型的应力应变曲线 and hydrogen permeation in high strength low alloy steel cracking Fig.5 Typical stress-strain curve of high collapse casing series in wet HS.J Electrochem Soc,1998,145(6):1968 [4]Vedage H,Ramanarayanan TA,Mumford J D,et al.Electro- chemical growth of iron sulfide films in H2 S-saturated chloride media.Corrosion,1993,49(2):114 80 [5]Lu W C,Wu J K.The influence of microstructure on hydrogen transport in carbon steels.Corros Sci,1996,38(2):239 [6]Tian QC,Dong X M.Guo J B.Electrochemical behavior of CrMo steel for collapse resistance and sour resistance casing in H2S satu- rated aqueous brine solution.Baosteel Technol,2008,(5):49 50 (田青超,董晓明,郭金宝.抗挤抗硫套管用CMo钢在硫化氢 介质中的电化学行为.宝钢技术,2008,(5):49) 100 200300400 温度℃ [7]Tian Q C,Dong X M,Zhang Q A.Electrochemical behavior of Cu-bearing CrMo steel in HS saturated aqueous brine solution. 图6预测压溃强度和温度的关系 Key Eng Mater,2008,385-387:121 Fig.6 Relationship between predicted collapse strength and temper- [8]Lii Q G,Chen G N,Zhou JZ,et al.Textures in hot rolled steel ature sheet.Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2001,22 (2):1 (吕庆功,陈光南,周家踪等.热轧钢板的织构.钢铁钒钛, 功开发出超高抗挤、抗挤抗硫及抗挤耐热等系列套 2001,22(2):1) 管新品种,并都已在油田下井使用. [9]Chapellier P,Ray R K,Jonas J J.Prediction of transformation textures in steels.Acta Metall Mater,1990,38(8):1475 (2)从材料学角度研究了套管的抗挤毁机制, [10]Tian Q C,Dong X M,Guo J B.R D of extra-high anti-col- 提出通过织构设计和组织控制来生产抗挤毁套管的 lapse oil casing.Steel Pipe,2008,37(6):32 理念,以及通过获得(111)面织构及有效钉扎位错 (田青超,董晓明,郭金宝.超高抗挤套管产品的研发.钢管, 的纳米颗粒来提高套管的抗挤性能的观点 2008,37(6):32) (3)在抗挤抗硫套管的生产实践中,提出通过 [11]Tian Q C,Dong X M.Texture characteristics of CrMo steel pipes 合金化元素对钢表面腐蚀离子的靶向作用,改变抗 under cross-tolling process Materials Science Technology 2008 Conference and Exhibition.Pittsburgh,2008:2010. 挤抗硫套管用钢在硫化氢介质中的电化学行为的设 [12]Tian QX,Dong X M,Hong J.Thermal mechanical behavior and 计理念,以及兼顾抗挤、保证抗硫的设计原则.发现 microstructure characteristic of microalloyed CrMo steel under 抗挤抗硫套管三阶段的腐蚀机制和特征,有效提高 cross-leformation.Mater Sci Eng A,2010,527(18):4702 了抗挤抗硫套管的抗硫性能. [13]Dong X M,Tian Q C.Effect of austenization on grain size of su- (4)采用纯净钢以及细晶技术,通过合金化以 per-high collapse-resistance casing using Box-Behnken design/ Baosteel BAC 2008.Shanghai,2008:94 及合适的热处理工艺,成功生产出屈服强度 [14]Tian QC,Cao Z F,Dong X M,et al.Development and applica- 1210MPa、横向冲击韧性高达120J的中127mm× tion of 160 kpsi high-strength collapse resistance casing /Pro- 9.19mmBG160TT高强韧性抗挤套管,目前中原油 ceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Safety of Oil and Gas In- 田使用效果良好 dustry.Beijing,2010:736 (5)成功开发Φ141.3mm×11.3mm非API标 [15]Song M.Development and application of TP130TT heavy collap- 准规格管柱,该规格BG150TT产品成功替代 sing resistant casing.J Jianghan Pet Inst,2002,24(2):88 (宋明.TP130TT高抗挤套管的研制与应用.江汉石油学院 130kpsi中152.4mm×16.9mm特厚壁套管,增大环 学报,2002,24(2):88) 空空间和固井质量,显著降低用户使用成本. 16] Yan ZS.Gao D L,Zhang C Y,et al.Research and development (6)提出了高温下套管抗挤强度的预测模型. of new casing with high collapse strength.Iron Steel,2004,39北 京 科 技 大 学 学 报 第 34 卷 图 5 抗挤系列套管典型的应力应变曲线 Fig. 5 Typical stress-strain curve of high collapse casing series 图 6 预测压溃强度和温度的关系 Fig. 6 Relationship between predicted collapse strength and temper￾ature 功开发出超高抗挤、抗挤抗硫及抗挤耐热等系列套 管新品种,并都已在油田下井使用. ( 2) 从材料学角度研究了套管的抗挤毁机制, 提出通过织构设计和组织控制来生产抗挤毁套管的 理念,以及通过获得( 111) 面织构及有效钉扎位错 的纳米颗粒来提高套管的抗挤性能的观点. ( 3) 在抗挤抗硫套管的生产实践中,提出通过 合金化元素对钢表面腐蚀离子的靶向作用,改变抗 挤抗硫套管用钢在硫化氢介质中的电化学行为的设 计理念,以及兼顾抗挤、保证抗硫的设计原则. 发现 抗挤抗硫套管三阶段的腐蚀机制和特征,有效提高 了抗挤抗硫套管的抗硫性能. ( 4) 采用纯净钢以及细晶技术,通过合金化以 及合适的热处理工艺,成 功 生 产 出 屈 服 强 度 1 210 MPa、横向冲击韧性高达 120 J 的 127 mm × 9. 19 mm BG160TT 高强韧性抗挤套管,目前中原油 田使用效果良好. ( 5) 成功开发 141. 3 mm × 11. 3 mm 非 API 标 准 规 格 管 柱,该 规 格 BG150TT 产 品 成 功 替 代 130 kpsi 152. 4 mm × 16. 9 mm 特厚壁套管,增大环 空空间和固井质量,显著降低用户使用成本. ( 6) 提出了高温下套管抗挤强度的预测模型. 参 考 文 献 [1] Clinedinst W O. A rational expression for the critical collapse pressure of pipe under external pressure / / Drilling and Production Practice. American Petroleum Institute,1939: 383 [2] Tamano T,Mimake T,Yanagimoto S. A new empirical formula for collapse resistance of commercial casing. J Energy Resour Technol, 1983,43( 5) : 117 [3] Tsai S Y,Shih H C. Correlation between acoustic emission signals and hydrogen permeation in high strength low alloy steel cracking in wet H2 S. J Electrochem Soc,1998,145( 6) : 1968 [4] Vedage H,Ramanarayanan T A,Mumford J D,et al. Electro￾chemical growth of iron sulfide films in H2 S-saturated chloride media. Corrosion,1993,49( 2) : 114 [5] Luu W C,Wu J K. The influence of microstructure on hydrogen transport in carbon steels. Corros Sci,1996,38( 2) : 239 [6] Tian Q C,Dong X M,Guo J B. Electrochemical behavior of CrMo steel for collapse resistance and sour resistance casing in H2 S satu￾rated aqueous brine solution. Baosteel Technol,2008,( 5) : 49 ( 田青超,董晓明,郭金宝. 抗挤抗硫套管用 CrMo 钢在硫化氢 介质中的电化学行为. 宝钢技术,2008,( 5) : 49) [7] Tian Q C,Dong X M,Zhang Q A. Electrochemical behavior of Cu-bearing CrMo steel in H2 S saturated aqueous brine solution. Key Eng Mater,2008,385 - 387: 121 [8] Lü Q G,Chen G N,Zhou J Z,et al. Textures in hot rolled steel sheet. Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2001,22( 2) : 1 ( 吕庆功,陈光南,周家琮 等. 热轧钢板的织构. 钢铁钒钛, 2001,22( 2) : 1) [9] Chapellier P,Ray R K,Jonas J J. Prediction of transformation textures in steels. Acta Metall Mater,1990,38( 8) : 1475 [10] Tian Q C,Dong X M,Guo J B. R & D of extra-high anti-col￾lapse oil casing. Steel Pipe,2008,37( 6) : 32 ( 田青超,董晓明,郭金宝. 超高抗挤套管产品的研发. 钢管, 2008,37( 6) : 32) [11] Tian Q C,Dong X M. Texture characteristics of CrMo steel pipes under cross-rolling process / / Materials Science & Technology 2008 Conference and Exhibition. Pittsburgh,2008: 2010. [12] Tian Q X,Dong X M,Hong J. Thermal mechanical behavior and microstructure characteristic of microalloyed CrMo steel under cross-deformation. Mater Sci Eng A,2010,527( 18) : 4702 [13] Dong X M,Tian Q C. Effect of austenization on grain size of su￾per-high collapse-resistance casing using Box-Behnken design / / Baosteel BAC 2008. Shanghai,2008: 94 [14] Tian QC,Cao Z F,Dong X M,et al. Development and applica￾tion of 160 kpsi high-strength collapse resistance casing / / Pro￾ceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Safety of Oil and Gas In￾dustry. Beijing,2010: 736 [15] Song M. Development and application of TP130TT heavy collap￾sing resistant casing. J Jianghan Pet Inst,2002,24( 2) : 88 ( 宋明. TP130TT 高抗挤套管的研制与应用. 江汉石油学院 学报,2002,24( 2) : 88) [16] Yan Z S,Gao D L,Zhang C Y,et al. Research and development of new casing with high collapse strength. Iron Steel,2004,39 ·76·
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