Chapter 1. The Discovery of America 1.1 Native American Civilization 1.2“Discovery”of America(1492) 1.3 Spanish Adventures in the Americas (1500s) 1.4 The Spanish American Empire 1.5 The English Reformation (1534) 1.6 Raleigh's Roanoke Venture (1585) 1.7 Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588)Chapter 1. Chapter 1. The Discovery of America The Discovery of America 1.1 Native American Civilization 1.2 “Discovery” of America (1492) 1.3 Spanish Adventures in the Americas (1500s) 1.4 The Spanish American Empire 1.5 The English Reformation (1534) 1.6 Raleigh’s Roanoke Venture (1585) 1.7 Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1588)