2ek+=k元max.(1) 由图: 3(2k+1)2/2mi{2) 2e,+ RR (R -ek=2Rek -ek k 2R 2Rek >>ek 代入(1)、(2)式: (2k-1)Rk=.1.2.3 明环 kRA k=0.1.2.3 暗环k r k r R O R O’ k e e k k + = 2 2 max…(1) { (2 1) / 2 2 2 ek + = k + min…(2) 由图: 2 2 2 ( ) k k r = R − R − e 2 2Rek k = −e 2 2Rek k e R r e k k 2 2 = rk = { 2 (2k −1)R kR k = .1.2.3. k = 0.1.2.3. 明环 暗环 代入(1)、(2)式: