Early History of EAs Q 1954: Barricelli creates computer simulation of life- Artificial Life o 1957: Box develops Evolutionary Operation(EvOP), a non-computerised evolutionary process Q 1957: Fraser develops first Genetic Algorithm o 1958: Friedberg creates a learning machine through evolving computer programs Q 1960s, Rechenverg: evolution strategies aa method used to optimize real-valued parameters for devices 0 1960s, Fogel, Owens, and Walsh: evolutionary programming o to find finite- state machines Q 1960s, John Holland: Genetic Algorithms a to study the phenomenon of adaptation as it occurs in nature(not to solve specific problems) 1965: Rechenberg Schwefel independently develop Evolution Strategies Q 1966: L Fogel develops Evolutionary Programming as a means of creating artificial intelligence 0 1967: Holland and his students extend GA ideas furtherEarly History of EAs ❑ 1954: Barricelli creates computer simulation of life – Artificial Life ❑ 1957: Box develops Evolutionary Operation (EVOP), a non-computerised evolutionary process ❑ 1957: Fraser develops first Genetic Algorithm ❑ 1958: Friedberg creates a learning machine through evolving computer programs ❑ 1960s, Rechenverg: evolution strategies ❑ a method used to optimize real-valued parameters for devices ❑ 1960s, Fogel, Owens, and Walsh: evolutionary programming ❑ to find finite-state machines ❑ 1960s, John Holland: Genetic Algorithms ❑ to study the phenomenon of adaptation as it occurs in nature (not to solve specific problems) ❑ 1965: Rechenberg & Schwefel independently develop Evolution Strategies ❑ 1966: L. Fogel develops Evolutionary Programming as a means of creating artificial intelligence ❑ 1967: Holland and his students extend GA ideas further