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.612. 智能系统学报 第9卷 点节点剩余能量为簇头竞争参考因素,有效均衡网 罗,2007,29(12):3006-3010. 络节点能量。最后的仿真结果表明,EBMHC算法 [12]蒋畅江,石为人.能量均衡的无线传感器网络非均匀分 与SEP、LEACH两种算法相比,EBMHC算法不仅延 簇路由协议[J].软件学报,2012,23(5):1222-1232. 长了网络寿命,而且没有影响网络的稳定性。 JIANG Changjiang,SHI Weiren.Energy-balanced unequal clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks[J]. 参考文献: Journal of Software,2012,23(5):1222-1232. [13]孟中楼,王殊,赵峰,等.分簇式无线传感器网络睡眠调 [1]李文仲,段朝玉.ZigBee2006无线网络与无线定位实战 度机制研究[J].微电子学与计算机,2009,26(7):9. [M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008:26-27. 16. [2]毕开春.国外物联网透视[M].北京:电子工业出版社, MENG Zhonglou,WANG Shu,ZHAO Feng,et al.Re- 2012:10-19. search on sleeping scheduling in clustered wireless sensor [3]孙利民,李建中.无线传感器网络[M].北京:清华大学 networks[J].Microelectronics and Computer,2009,26 出版社,2005:89-108 (7):9-16. [4]AKYILDIZ I F,WEILIAN S,SANKARASUBRAMANIAM [14]HEINZELMAN W,CHANDRAKASAN A,BALAKRISH- Y.A survey on sensor networks[J].IEEE Communications NAN H.An application-specific protocol architecture for Magazine,2002,40(8):102-114. wireless micro-sensor networks[J].IEEE Transactions on [5]NI L M,LIU Y H,ZHU Y M.China's national research Wireless Communications,2002,1(4):660-670. project on wireless sensor networks J].IEEE Wireless [15]YOUNIS O,FAHMY S.Distributed clustering in ad-hoc Communications,2007,14(6):78-83. sensor networks:a hybrid energy-efficient approach[C]/ [6]SUNIL J,PRABHAT R.A survey:topology control for Proc 13%Joint Conf on IEEE Computer and Communica- wireless sensor networks[C]//Proceedings of IEEE Inter- tions Societies.Chicago,USA,2004:629-640. national Conference on Signal Processing Communications [16]SMARAGDAKIS G,MATTA I,BESTAVROS A.SEP:a and Networking.Chennai,India,2008:422-427. stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless [7]毕晓伟,郭文超,冯文江.WSN中能量有效分簇多跳路由 sensor networks[C]//Proc of Int'I Workshop on SANPA. 算法[J].电路与系统学报,2011,16(2):13-18. Boston,USA,2004:146-173. BI Xiaowei,GUO Wenchao,FENG Wenjiang.Energy-effi- [17]XU Y,HEIDEMANN J,ESTRIN D.Geography informed cient clustering multi-hop routing algorithm for wireless sen- energy conservation for ad-hoc routing[C]//Proc 7h An- sor networksJ.Journal of Circuits and Systems,2011,16 nual Int'I Conf on Mobile Computing and Networking. (2):13-18. Rome,taly,2001:70-84. [8]任东海,尚凤军,王寅.一种基于时间延迟机制的无线传 [18]XIANG M,SHI W R,JIANG C J.et al.Energy efficient 感器网络分簇算法[J].传感技术学报,2009,22(11): clustering algorithm for maximizing lifetime of wireless sen- 1645-1649 sor networks[J].AEU-Int'1 Journal of Electronic and REN Donghai,SHANG Fengjun,WANG Yin.A clustering Communication,2010,64(4):289-298. hierarchy arithmetic based on time delay for wireless sensor [19]WANG A,HEINZELMAN W,CHANDRAKASAN A.En- networks[J].Journal of Transduction Technology,2009,22 ergy-scalable protocols for battery-operated microsensor (11):1645-1649. networks[C]//Proc 1999 IEEE Workshop Signal Process- [9]雷磊,薛小龙,周进华,等实现节点负载均衡的无线传感 ing Systems.Taipei,China,1999:483-492. 器网络能量高效分簇方法[J].应用科学学报,2010,28 20]DENG J,HAN Y,HEINZELMAN W,et al.Balanced-en- (3):551-560. ergy sleep scheduling scheme for high-density cluster-based LEI Lei,XUE Xiaolong,ZHOU Jinhua,et al.Load balan- sensor networks [J].Computer Communications,2005, cing energy efficient clustering for wireless sensor networks 28(14):1631-1642 J].Journal of Applied Sciences,2010,28(3):551-560. 作者简介: [10]张荣博,曹建福.利用蚁群优化的非均匀分簇无线传感 叶润,男,1986年生,硕士研究生,主 器网络路由算法[J].西安交通大学学报,2010,44(6): 要研究方向为无线传感器网络。 33-38. ZHANG Rongbo,CAO Jianfu.Uneven clustering routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on ant colony optimization[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2010,44(6):33-38. [11]郭彬,李喆无线传感器网络中基于剩余能量的联合选 举动态成簇路由算法[J].电子与信息学报,2007,29 王缓缓,女,1979年生,讲师, (12):3006-3010. 主要研究方向为无线传感器网络。 GUO Bin,LI Zhe.United voting dynamic cluster routing algorithm based on residual-energy in wireless sensor net- works[J].Joumal of Electronics Information Technolo-点节点剩余能量为簇头竞争参考因素,有效均衡网 络节点能量。 最后的仿真结果表明,EBMHC 算法 与 SEP、LEACH 两种算法相比,EBMHC 算法不仅延 长了网络寿命,而且没有影响网络的稳定性。 参考文献: [1]李文仲, 段朝玉. ZigBee2006 无线网络与无线定位实战 [M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2008: 26⁃27. [2]毕开春.国外物联网透视[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2012: 10⁃19. [3]孙利民,李建中. 无线传感器网络[M]. 北京:清华大学 出版社, 2005: 89⁃108. [4]AKYILDIZ I F, WEILIAN S, SANKARASUBRAMANIAM Y. A survey on sensor networks[ J]. IEEE Communications Magazine, 2002, 40(8): 102⁃114. [5]NI L M, LIU Y H, ZHU Y M. China’ s national research project on wireless sensor networks [ J]. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2007, 14(6): 78⁃83. [ 6] SUNIL J, PRABHAT R. A survey: topology control for wireless sensor networks[C] / / Proceedings of IEEE Inter⁃ national Conference on Signal Processing Communications and Networking. Chennai, India, 2008: 422⁃427. [7]毕晓伟,郭文超,冯文江. WSN 中能量有效分簇多跳路由 算法[J]. 电路与系统学报,2011,16(2): 13⁃18. BI Xiaowei, GUO Wenchao, FENG Wenjiang. Energy⁃effi⁃ cient clustering multi⁃hop routing algorithm for wireless sen⁃ sor networks[J]. Journal of Circuits and Systems, 2011,16 (2): 13⁃18. [8]任东海,尚凤军,王寅. 一种基于时间延迟机制的无线传 感器网络分簇算法[ J]. 传感技术学报,2009, 22( 11): 1645⁃1649. REN Donghai, SHANG Fengjun, WANG Yin. A clustering hierarchy arithmetic based on time delay for wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Transduction Technology, 2009, 22 (11): 1645⁃1649. [9]雷磊,薛小龙,周进华,等.实现节点负载均衡的无线传感 器网络能量高效分簇方法[ J].应用科学学报,2010, 28 (3): 551⁃560. LEI Lei, XUE Xiaolong, ZHOU Jinhua, et al. Load balan⁃ cing energy efficient clustering for wireless sensor networks [J]. Journal of Applied Sciences, 2010, 28(3): 551⁃560. [10]张荣博,曹建福.利用蚁群优化的非均匀分簇无线传感 器网络路由算法[J].西安交通大学学报,2010, 44(6): 33⁃38. ZHANG Rongbo, CAO Jianfu. Uneven clustering routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks based on ant colony optimization [ J]. Journal of Xi ' an Jiaotong University, 2010, 44(6): 33⁃38. [11]郭彬,李喆.无线传感器网络中基于剩余能量的联合选 举动态成簇路由算法[ J].电子与信息学报,2007, 29 (12): 3006⁃3010. GUO Bin, LI Zhe. United voting dynamic cluster routing algorithm based on residual⁃energy in wireless sensor net⁃ works[ J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technolo⁃ gy, 2007, 29(12): 3006⁃3010. [12]蒋畅江,石为人.能量均衡的无线传感器网络非均匀分 簇路由协议[J].软件学报,2012, 23(5): 1222⁃1232. JIANG Changjiang, SHI Weiren. Energy⁃balanced unequal clustering routing protocol for wireless sensor networks[J]. Journal of Software, 2012, 23(5): 1222⁃1232. [13]孟中楼,王殊,赵峰,等.分簇式无线传感器网络睡眠调 度机制研究[ J].微电子学与计算机,2009, 26( 7): 9⁃ 16. MENG Zhonglou, WANG Shu, ZHAO Feng, et al. Re⁃ search on sleeping scheduling in clustered wireless sensor networks[ J]. Microelectronics and Computer, 2009, 26 (7): 9⁃16. [14] HEINZELMAN W, CHANDRAKASAN A, BALAKRISH⁃ NAN H. An application⁃specific protocol architecture for wireless micro⁃sensor networks[ J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2002, 1(4): 660⁃670. [15] YOUNIS O, FAHMY S. Distributed clustering in ad⁃hoc sensor networks: a hybrid energy⁃efficient approach[C] / / Proc 13 th Joint Conf on IEEE Computer and Communica⁃ tions Societies. Chicago, USA, 2004: 629⁃640. [16] SMARAGDAKIS G, MATTA I, BESTAVROS A. SEP: a stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks[C] / / Proc of Int’l Workshop on SANPA. Boston, USA, 2004: 146⁃173. [17]XU Y, HEIDEMANN J, ESTRIN D. Geography informed energy conservation for ad⁃hoc routing[C] / / Proc 7 th An⁃ nual Int ’ l Conf on Mobile Computing and Networking. Rome, Italy, 2001: 70⁃84. [18]XIANG M, SHI W R, JIANG C J, et al. Energy efficient clustering algorithm for maximizing lifetime of wireless sen⁃ sor networks [ J]. AEU⁃Int ' l Journal of Electronic and Communication, 2010, 64(4): 289⁃298. [19]WANG A, HEINZELMAN W, CHANDRAKASAN A. En⁃ ergy⁃scalable protocols for battery⁃operated microsensor networks[C] / / Proc 1999 IEEE Workshop Signal Process⁃ ing Systems. Taipei, China, 1999: 483⁃492. [20]DENG J, HAN Y, HEINZELMAN W, et al. Balanced⁃en⁃ ergy sleep scheduling scheme for high⁃density cluster⁃based sensor networks [ J]. Computer Communications, 2005, 28(14): 1631⁃1642. 作者简介: 叶润,男,1986 年生,硕士研究生,主 要研究方向为无线传感器网络。 王缓缓,女,1979 年生,讲师, 主要研究方向为无线传感器网络。 ·612· 智 能 系 统 学 报 第 9 卷
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