to do this job. --She is positive that john would help her. -I am positive that he is the murderer 5. former:a. of an earlier period在前的,以前的eg- The former teacher,-the former owner, -the former manager. the former: Hu t i have two teachers. The former is kind. while the latter is strict 6. unlike:prep. d ifferent from不象,和…不同,e.g.- She is unlike her brother She is patient --The former book is unlike the latter one The former book is serious while the latter one is fantastic 7.like:ⅵt喜欢.eg- like her very much-Idon’ t like fish 8. learn:ⅵ L know获悉,得知 9. a required course: the course a student must take必修课。 10. situation, state:情况,状态。 1l. intimidate:vt. threat威胁,恐吓。 Intimid ate sb into doing sth:威胁,恐吓某 人去做谋事。eg.- He intimidates me into accepting his decision.- He intimidates the old man not telling the truth to the police intimidated:a. frightened畏惧的,害怕的。 12. opportunity: n. chance BLA. -Get an opportunity, --have an opportunity, offer an opportunity, take an opportunity to do sth 13. medium:n. things for giving information媒介,媒体。pl. med ia.eg- -the mass med ia:大众传媒,通常跟单数动词。- The mass media is sometimes more powerful than the government access:n. entrance通道,入口;进入;使用的权力 the right of using.eg The only access to that building is very dirty -The access to that building is very dark at night. He was frightened to visit it last time at night get access to a place: get into a place进入某地eg.- He can’ t get access to that building, for soldiers guarded it. get access to sth: get the right of using sth 34,1 到某物获得使用…的权力.eg- He failed to get access to the necessary equipment from the government to finish the experiment. The students get free access to the school librar 15. virtual: a almost what is stated; being produced by a computer but almost true to the reality实际上的,事实上的;虚拟的;eg- The virtual owner of the house his wife, not him. -The virtual manager of this company is his brother. He is only a puppet.--The virtual communities of the Internet 16. commitment: n. devotion of one' s time and energy投入,献身(为了某一目 的或事业而投入或奉献自己的情感,聪明才智和精力); promise承诺,保证; eg- Our commitment to the cause must be absolute我们对这一事业的投入和奉献 必须是无条件的。- he reason why he failed to achieve his goal is that he lacks commitment to his goal. -a total commitment is what he needs to achieve his goal make a commitment to sb: give a promise that对…作出承诺eg.- He didn’t have to make a commitment to her. -He doesn' t want to get married, because he doesn’ t want to make any commitment(用承诺束缚自己) 17. discipline:n. self-control纪律;自律,自我约束to do this job. --She is positive that john would help her. --I am positive that he is the murderer. 5. former: a. of an earlier period 在前的, 以前的.e.g.--The former teacher, --the former owner, --the former manager. the former: 前者 I have two teachers. The former is kind, while the latter is strict. 6. unlike: prep. different from 不象, 和….不同, e.g. --She is unlike her brother. She is patient. --The former book is unlike the latter one. The former book is serious while the latter one is fantastic. 7. like: vt.喜欢. e.g.—I like her very much. – I don’t like fish. 8. learn: vi. know 获悉，得知。 9. a required course: the course a student must take 必修课。 10. situation, state: 情况，状态。 11. intimidate: vt. threat 威胁，恐吓。Intimidate sb into doing sth: 威胁，恐吓某 人去做谋事。e.g.—He intimidates me into accepting his decision.--He intimidates the old man not telling the truth to the police. intimidated: a. frightened 畏惧的，害怕的。 12. opportunity: n. chance 机会。--Get an opportunity,--have an opportunity, offer an opportunity, take an opportunity to do sth. 13. medium: n. things for giving information 媒介，媒体。pl. media. e.g.--the mass media: 大众传媒，通常跟单数动词。--The mass media is sometimes more powerful than the government. 14. access: n. entrance 通道，入口；进入；使用的权力 the right of using. e.g. – The only access to that building is very dirty,--The access to that building is very dark at night. He was frightened to visit it last time at night. get access to a place: get into a place 进入某地 e.g. —He can’t get access to that building, for soldiers guarded it. get access to sth: get the right of using sth 获得，得 到某物,获得使用…的权力. e.g.—He failed to get access to the necessary equipment from the government to finish the experiment.–The students get free access to the school library. 15. virtual: a. almost what is stated; being produced by a computer but almost true to the reality 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的；e.g.—The virtual owner of the house is his wife, not him.--The virtual manager of this company is his brother. He is only a puppet.--The virtual communities of the Internet 16. commitment: n. devotion of one’s time and energy 投入，献身（为了某一目 的或事业而投入或奉献自己的情感，聪明才智和精力）；promise 承诺，保证； e.g.—Our commitment to the cause must be absolute.我们对这一事业的投入和奉献 必须是无条件的。--The reason why he failed to achieve his goal is that he lacks commitment to his goal. --A total commitment is what he needs to achieve his goal. make a commitment to sb: give a promise that 对…作出承诺. e.g. --He didn’t have to make a commitment to her. –He doesn’t want to get married, because he doesn’t want to make any commitment. (用承诺束缚自己) 17. discipline: n. self-control 纪律；自律，自我约束