物岩石地球化学通报 结论与展望 sion[J]. Acta Petrologica SInica, 2000, 164: 513-520. (in Chinese with English abstract) 近20年来油气包裹体研究取得了长足进展 [5]倪培,范建国,田京辉,周进.辽宁丹东地区中生代金成矿的 FP证据[J]岩石学报,2000,164:506-512 目前已成为划分油气运移充注期次、确定油气藏形 Ni Pei, Fan Jianguo, Tian Jinghui, Zhou Jin. Mesozoic tecto- 成时间、追踪油气来源的一种有效方法,但其中许多 hydrot hermal activity driven gold metallogenesis in Dandong 问题仍需进一步探索和完善。 area, south Liaoning: Evidence from FIPUJJ. Acta Petrologica 利用油气包裹体及其共生的盐水溶液包裹体估 Sinica, 2000, 164: 506-512. (in Chinese with English ab- 算油气藏形成时的pT条件已成为一个新热点,它 为更准确地估算油气形成的温度压力条件提供了6倪培, Rankin h,周进白云鄂博地区碳酸盐墙及岩墙旁侧石 英岩中的包裹体研究[.若石学报,2003,192:297-306 种独立的、更准确的技术手段。其关键就是首先 Ni Pei. Rankin A H. Zhou Ji 确定油气包裹体与盐水溶液包裹体为同期产物,然 bonate dyke and associated quartzite in Bayan Obo, Inner Mon- 后根据其特征并利用相关的软件构建二者的等容 lia, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2003, 192: 297 线,最后根据两类包裹体等容线的交点确定捕获包 306. (in Chinese with English abstract) 裹体时的温度和压力。目前还没有合适的CH 7]倪培,饶冰,丁俊英,张林松.人工合成包裹体的实验研究及 其在激光喇曼探针测定方面的应用口].岩石学报,2003 H20-Nac体系状态方程计算其均一温度之上的等 容线,因此包裹体岩相学和热力学研究仍是今后的 Ni Pei, Rao Bing, Ding Junying, Zhang Linsong. Studies on 发展重点。油气包裹体的pT模拟可以制约油气 the synt hetic fluid inclusions and their application to laser Ra- 藏的温压史与成分演化史,是今后定量成藏史研究 an spectrum analysis field ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2003 的发展方向,但此项技术尚且处于启始阶段,其准确 192: 319-326.(in Chinese with English abstract) [8]倪培,田京辉,朱晓婷,凌洪飞,蒋少涌,顾连兴.江西永平 性和精确性有待进一步提高,已有的两种软件本身 铜矿下盘脉状矿化的流体包裹体研究[J].岩石学报 也尚有不足,有待完善 215:1339-134 Ni Pel, Tan Jinghui, Zhu Xiaoting, Ling Hongfei, jiang 参考文献( References) Shaoyong. Gu Lianxing. Fluid inclusion st udies on the foot wall 卢焕章高盐度、高温和高成矿金属的岩浆成矿流体—以格拉 stringer system mineralization of Yongping massive copper de- 斯伯格 Cr au矿为例[J].岩石学报,200016(4):465-472 posit, Jiangxi Province, China J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica Lu Huanzhang. High temperature, high salinity and high metal 2005 215: 1339-1346. (in Chinese with English abstract) concentrated magmatic ore-forming fluids: case study of the [9 Murray R C. Hydrocar bon fluid inclusion in quartz [) Grasberg Cur Au porphyry deposit[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica AAPG.1957.415:950-952. 2000, 16(4):465-472(in Chinese with English abstract) [10] McLimans R K. The application of fluid inclusions to migi [2]卢焕章.现代海底烟囱中流体包裹体的研究[J」.岩石学报 tion of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservoirs[J]. Applied 2003,192:235-241 Geochemistry, 1987, 2: 585-603. Lu Huanzhang. Ore forming fluids in recent ocean ridge sea [11 Bodnar R J. Petroleum migration in the Miocene Monterey floor mineralization: Aamples from 21N, Pacific Ocean [J] Formation. California. USA: Constraints from fluidinclusion Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2003, 192: 235-241.(in Chinese studies[J]. Mineral Magazine, 1990, 54: 295-304 with English abstract) [12 Zhang Wenhuai, Zhang Zhijian, Ming Houli, Wu Gang, Y 3]张文淮,张德会,刘敏.江西银山铜铅锌金银矿床成矿流体及 Song. A study on organic inclusions in clastic reservoir rocks and their application to the of oil and 成矿机制研究].岩石学报,2003 Zhang Wenhuai, Zhang Dehui, Liu Min. Study on ore-forming3]施继锡,李本超,傅家谟,刘德汉,彭平安有机包裹体及其 fluids and the ore-forming mechanisms of the Yinshan Cur Pbr 油气的关系[J]中国科学(B辑),1987,3:318-325 Zr Aur Ag deposits, J iangxi province] Shi Jixi, Li Benchao, Fu Jiamo, Liu Dehan, Peng Pingan ica, 2003, 192: 242-250.( in Chinese with English abstract) Organic inclusion and its relation to hydrocarbon(J). Science 4] 翟伟,李文,石贵勇,文拥军.河北韧性剪切带金矿 in China(series B),1987, 3: 318- 325. (in Chinese) 床成矿物理化学条件研究及熔融包裹体的发现口].岩石学 [14]施继锡,李本超.包裹体作为天然气运移判别标志的研究 报,2000,164:513-520 J].石油与天然气地质,1991,122:185-194. Shi Jixi, Li Benchao. St udy on application of organic enclo- Li Zhaolin, Zhai Wei, Li Wen, Shi Guiyong, Wen Yongjun sure as discriminant indicator for gas migration [J. Oil Study on the physical-chemical condition of oreforming of He- Gas Geology, 1991, 122: 185-194. (in Chinese with Eng- tai ductile-shearzone gold deposit and discovery of melt incur lish abst ract) 201994-2007chinaAcademicjOurnalElectronicPublishinghOuse.ALlrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net矿物岩石地球化学通报 25 4 结论与展望 近 20 年来油气包裹体研究取得了长足进展。 目前已成为划分油气运移充注期次、确定油气藏形 成时间、追踪油气来源的一种有效方法 ,但其中许多 问题仍需进一步探索和完善。 利用油气包裹体及其共生的盐水溶液包裹体估 算油气藏形成时的 pV T 条件已成为一个新热点 ,它 为更准确地估算油气形成的温度2压力条件提供了 一种独立的、更准确的技术手段。其关键就是首先 确定油气包裹体与盐水溶液包裹体为同期产物 ,然 后根据其特征并利用相关的软件构建二者的等容 线 ,最后根据两类包裹体等容线的交点确定捕获包 裹体时的温度和压力。目前还没有合适的 CH42 H2 O2NaCl 体系状态方程计算其均一温度之上的等 容线 ,因此包裹体岩相学和热力学研究仍是今后的 发展重点。油气包裹体的 pV T 模拟可以制约油气 藏的温压史与成分演化史 ,是今后定量成藏史研究 的发展方向 ,但此项技术尚且处于启始阶段 ,其准确 性和精确性有待进一步提高 ,已有的两种软件本身 也尚有不足 ,有待完善。 参考文献(References) : [1] 卢焕章. 高盐度、高温和高成矿金属的岩浆成矿流体 ———以格拉 斯伯格 Cu2Au 矿为例[J ]. 岩石学报 , 2000 ,16(4) : 465 - 472. Lu Huanzhang. High temperature ,high salinity and high metal concentrated magmatic ore2forming fluids: case study of t he Grasberg Cu2Au porphyry deposit[J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2000 , 16 (4) : 465 - 472. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [ 2 ] 卢焕章. 现代海底烟囱中流体包裹体的研究[J ]. 岩石学报 , 2003 , 192 : 235 - 241. Lu Huanzhang. Ore forming fluids in recent ocean ridge sea floor mineralization : Aamples from 21°N , Pacific Ocean [J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2003 , 192 : 235 - 241. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [ 3 ] 张文淮 , 张德会 , 刘敏. 江西银山铜铅锌金银矿床成矿流体及 成矿机制研究[J ]. 岩石学报 , 2003 , 192 : 242 - 250. Zhang Wenhuai , Zhang Dehui ,Liu Min. Study on ore2forming fluids and t he ore2forming mechanisms of t he Yinshan Cu2Pb2 Zn2Au2Ag deposits , Jiangxi province[J ]. Acta Petrologica Sin2 ica , 2003 , 192 : 242 - 250. ( in Chinese wit h English abstract) [ 4 ] 李兆麟 , 翟伟 , 李文 , 石贵勇 , 文拥军. 河北韧性剪切带金矿 床成矿物理化学条件研究及熔融包裹体的发现[J ]. 岩石学 报 , 2000 , 164 : 513 - 520. Li Zhaolin , Zhai Wei , Li Wen , Shi Guiyong , Wen Yongjun. Study on t he physical2chemical condition of ore2forming of He2 tai ductile2shear2zone gold deposit and discovery of melt inclu2 sion[J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2000 , 164 : 513 - 520. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [5 ] 倪培 , 范建国 , 田京辉 , 周进. 辽宁丹东地区中生代金成矿的 FIP 证据[J ]. 岩石学报 , 2000 , 164 : 506 - 512. Ni Pei , Fan Jianguo , Tian Jinghui , Zhou Jin. Mesozoic tecton2 ic2hydrot hermal activity driven gold metallogenesis in Dandong area , sout h Liaoning : Evidence from FIP[J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2000 , 164 : 506 - 512. (in Chinese wit h English ab2 stract) [6] 倪培 , Rankin A H , 周进. 白云鄂博地区碳酸盐墙及岩墙旁侧石 英岩中的包裹体研究[J]. 岩石学报 , 2003 , 192 : 297 - 306. Ni Pei , Rankin A H , Zhou Jin. Fluid inclusion studies on car2 bonate dyke and associated quartzite in Bayan Obo , Inner Mon2 golia , China [J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2003 , 192 : 297 - 306. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [7 ] 倪培 , 饶冰 , 丁俊英 , 张林松. 人工合成包裹体的实验研究及 其在激光喇曼探针测定方面的应用 [J ]. 岩石学报 , 2003 , 192 : 319 - 326. Ni Pei , Rao Bing , Ding J unying , Zhang Linsong. Studies on t he synt hetic fluid inclusions and t heir application to laser Ra2 man spectrum analysis field[J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2003 , 192 : 319 - 326. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [ 8 ] 倪培 , 田京辉 , 朱晓婷 , 凌洪飞 , 蒋少涌 , 顾连兴. 江西永平 铜矿下盘脉状矿化的流体包裹体研究[J ]. 岩石学报 , 2005 , 215 : 1339 - 1346. Ni Pei , Tian Jinghui , Zhu Xiaoting , Ling Hongfei , Jiang Shaoyong , Gu Lianxing. Fluid inclusion studies on t he footwall stringer system mineralization of Yongping massive copper de2 posit , Jiangxi Province , China [J ]. Acta Petrologica Sinica , 2005 , 215 : 1339 - 1346. (in Chinese wit h English abstract) [ 9 ] Murray R C. Hydrocarbon fluid inclusion in quartz [J ]. AAPG , 1957 , 415 : 950 - 952. [ 10 ] McLimans R K. The application of fluid inclusions to migra2 tion of oil and diagenesis in petroleum reservoirs[J ]. Applied Geochemistry , 1987 , 2 : 585 - 603. [11 ] Bodnar R J. Petroleum migration in t he Miocene Monterey Formation , California , USA :Constraints from fluid2inclusion studies[J ]. Mineral. Magazine , 1990 , 54 : 295 - 304. [ 12 ] Zhang Wenhuai , Zhang Zhijian , Ming Houli , Wu Gang , Ye Song. A study on organic inclusions in clastic reservoir rocks and t heir application to t he assessment of oil and gas accumu2 lations[J ]. Chinese J. Geochemistry , 1996 , 153 : 249 - 257. [ 13 ] 施继锡 , 李本超 , 傅家谟 , 刘德汉 , 彭平安. 有机包裹体及其 与油气的关系[J ]. 中国科学(B 辑) , 1987 , 3 : 318 - 325. Shi Jixi , Li Benchao , Fu Jiamo , Liu Dehan , Peng Ping’an. Organic inclusion and its relation to hydrocarbon[J ]. Science in China (series B) , 1987 , 3 : 318 - 325. (in Chinese) [ 14 ] 施继锡 , 李本超. 包裹体作为天然气运移判别标志的研究 [J ]. 石油与天然气地质 , 1991 , 122 : 185 - 194. Shi Jixi , Li Benchao. Study on application of organic enclo2 sure as discriminant indicator for gas migration [J ]. Oil & Gas Geology , 1991 , 122 : 185 - 194. (in Chinese wit h Eng2 lish abstract)