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316 International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technolog-Liut, et al. Vol.8,No.2,2011 of Sic fiber than that of carbon fiber and lower fracture 6. K.T. Faber, "Ceramic Composite Interfaces: Properties and Design, Anna. energy of heat-treated Py C interphase than that of un- 7. H. Mei, "Measurement and Calculation of Thermal Residual Stress in Fiber treated PyC interphase can make the interphase debond einforced Ceramic Matrix Composites, Compos. Sci. Technol., 68[15-16 during loading and consequently increase the strength 3285-3292(2008) 8. S.J. Wu, L F. Cheng. Q. Zhang L. T. Zhang, and Y. D. Xu,Thermo- ughness of the composites ()After oxidation in air at 700C for 10 h, the hmol,3l75-79(200) 9. M. Takeda, er ability of the Low-Oxygen-Conter posite was only 0. 26%, much Carbide Fiber lower than those of C/PyC/SiC and C/PyC/SiC 10. B. A Bender, J. S. Wallace, and D.J. Schrodt, " Effect of Thermochemical composites,4.23%, 2.53%, respectively. The strength on the Strength and Microstructure of SiC Fibres, ". Mater. Sci, etained ratio of hybrid composite was 99%, much 970-976(1991 I1. A. G. Evans and F. W. Zok, Review, the Physics and Mechanics of Fiber- higher than those of the other two composites, 67%, einforced Brittle Matrix Composites, " J. Mater. Sci., 29 [15]3857-3896 78%, ely 12. F. Rebaillat, ]. Lamon, and A G. Evans, Microcomposite Test Procedure for References 13. K Honjo, " Fracture Toughness of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers Estimated Lin,"Design, Preparation and Properties de cmcs 14. D. Wongs Modeling Failure Mechanism of Designed-to Fail Par 76 nd Nuclear Reactors: An Overview, Comp. Sci. 15. O. Nala. Bansal, and P. Narottam. ""In-PLane and Interlaminar Shear Influence of Interface Characteristics on the Mechanical Prop- trength of a Unidirectional Hi-Nicalon Fiber-Reinforced Celsian Matrix yranno-SA3 Fiber-Reinforced SiC/SiC Mini- omposites,Int / App. Ceram. Tecbomol, 7 291-303(2010). Three Dimensional C/SiC Composites in Air and Combustion Gas Envi- 17. ASTM 31 Standard Test Merhod面123286(9 meneS." Carbon,38[52103-2108(2000 nuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ce Ku.Oxidation Behaviors ASTM Standards, Vol 15. 01, ASTM, We C/SiC in the Environments Contai M 8.M. Y. He and J. EgA,348[-2]47-53(2003) Dissimilar Elastic Materials, " Int./. 2591053-1067 5. C.Q. Tong. L F Cheng. X W. Yin, L T Zhang, and Y. D Xu, Oxidation ehavior of 2D C/SiC Composite Modified by SiB4 Particles in Inter-Bundle 19. M.Y. He and J. w. Hutchinson, "Kinking of a Crack Out of an Interface. ores,Compos. Sci. Technol, 68 3-4]602-607(2008) Appl Ma,56270-278(1989)of SiC fiber than that of carbon fiber and lower fracture energy of heat-treated PyC interphase than that of un￾treated PyC interphase can make the interphase debond during loading and consequently increase the strength and toughness of the composites. (5) After oxidation in air at 7001C for 10 h, the weight loss of hybrid composite was only 0.26%, much lower than those of C/PyC/SiC and C/PyCHT/SiC composites, 4.23%, 2.53%, respectively. The strength retained ratio of hybrid composite was 99%, much higher than those of the other two composites, 67%, 78%, respectively. References 1. R. Naslain, ‘‘Design, Preparation and Properties of Non-Oxide CMCs for Application in Engines and Nuclear Reactors: An Overview,’’ Comp. Sci. Tech., 64 [2] 155–170 (2004). 2. C. Sauder, ‘‘Influence of Interface Characteristics on the Mechanical Prop￾erties of Hi-Nicalon Type-S or Tyranno-SA3Fiber-Reinforced SiC/SiC Mini￾composites,’’ Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 7 [3] 291–303 (2010). 3. L. F. Cheng, Y. D. Xu, L. T. Zhang, and X. W. Yin, ‘‘Oxidation Behavior of Three Dimensional C/SiC Composites in Air and Combustion Gas Envi￾ronments,’’ Carbon, 38 [15] 2103–2108 (2000). 4. X. W. Yin, L. F. Cheng, L. T. Zhang, and Y. D. Xu, ‘‘Oxidation Behaviors of C/SiC in the Oxidizing Environments Containing Water Vapor,’’ Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 348 [1–2] 47–53 (2003). 5. C. Q. Tong, L. F. Cheng, X. W. Yin, L. T. Zhang, and Y. D. Xu, ‘‘Oxidation Behavior of 2D C/SiC Composite Modified by SiB4 Particles in Inter-Bundle Pores,’’ Compos. Sci. Technol., 68 [3–4] 602–607 (2008). 6. K. T. Faber, ‘‘Ceramic Composite Interfaces: Properties and Design,’’ Annu. Rev., Mater. Sci., 27 499–525 (1997). 7. H. Mei, ‘‘Measurement and Calculation of Thermal Residual Stress in Fiber Reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites,’’ Compos. Sci. Technol., 68 [15–16] 3285–3292 (2008). 8. S. J. Wu, L. F. Cheng, Q. Zhang, L. T. Zhang, and Y. D. Xu, ‘‘Thermo￾physical and Mechanical Properties of a Three-Dimensional Hi–Nicalon/SiC Composite,’’ Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol., 3 [1] 75–79 (2006). 9. M. Takeda, et al., ‘‘Thermal Stability of the Low-Oxygen-Content Silicon Carbide Fiber, Hi-Nicalont,’’ Compos. Sci. Technol., 59 813–819 (1999). 10. B. A. Bender, J. S. Wallace, and D. J. Schrodt, ‘‘Effect of Thermochemical Treatments on the Strength and Microstructure of SiC Fibres,’’ J. Mater. Sci., 26 970–976 (1991). 11. A. G. Evans and F. W. Zok, ‘‘Review, the Physics and Mechanics of Fiber￾Reinforced Brittle Matrix Composites,’’ J. Mater. Sci., 29 [15] 3857–3896 (1994). 12. F. Rebaillat, J. Lamon, and A. G. Evans, ‘‘Microcomposite Test Procedure for Evaluating the Interface Properties of Ceramic Matrix Composites,’’ J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 78 [2] 401–405 (1995). 13. K. Honjo, ‘‘Fracture Toughness of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers Estimated from Strength–Mirror Size Relation,’’ Carbon, 41 [5] 979–984 (2003). 14. D. Wongsawaeng, ‘‘Modeling Failure Mechanism of Designed-to Fail Par￾ticle Fuel,’’ Nucl. Eng. Technol., 41 [5] 715–722 (2009). 15. O¨ . U¨ nala, Bansal, and P. Narottam, ‘‘In-Plane and Interlaminar Shear Strength of a Unidirectional Hi-Nicalon Fiber-Reinforced Celsian Matrix Composite,’’ Ceram. Int., 28 [5] 527–540 (2002). 16. R. Naslain, ‘‘Fibre-Matrix Interphases and Interfaces in Ceramic Matrix Composites Processed by CVI,’’ Compos. Interfaces, 1 253–286 (1993). 17. ASTM ‘‘C 1341-00, Standard Test Method for Flexural Properties of Con￾tinuous Fiber-Reinforced Advanced Ceramic Composites,’’ Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 15. 01, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, 1–19, 2005. 18. M. Y. He and J. W. Hutchinson, ‘‘Crack Deflection at an Interface Be￾tween Dissimilar Elastic Materials,’’ Int. J. Solids Struct., 25 [9] 1053–1067 (1989). 19. M. Y. He and J. W. Hutchinson, ‘‘Kinking of a Crack Out of an Interface,’’ J. Appl. Mech., 56 270–278 (1989). 316 International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology—Liu, et al. Vol. 8, No. 2, 2011
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