①反应历程 R—CH2CH,OHH+ R--CH2CH2-0FH2 -,O R—CH2CH,-HR-CH=CM2 例 H 十 H2O CH3 CH2OH C2H5Oh,- HoH 2 H C2H 5 ChOc?H 5 C2H5OC2H5 H CH2=CH2①反应历程: H+ -H2O -H+ H CH3CH2OH C2H5OH2 C2 H5OH H2O C2H5OC2H5 H C2H5OC2H5 H C2H5 H CH2 =CH2 例: R—CH2CH2OH R— CH2CH2—O+H2 R — CH2C+H2 R — CH = CH2