亚历山大大帝的远征 MACEDON THRACE Jaxartes SCYTHIA Euxine Sea Kaukasos tagyra Eschate empire Kyropo1i Araxe Oxus Nautika PP0张I dian R。e Alexandr ia Hyrakanian PARTHIA Alexandria Kilikian Gates Sea D MerY onian Alexandria 327 MEDIA HYRCANIA Baktra (Zariaspa) Aornos an Gate Ekbatana ffans 0 Kaspain Gates CRETE Ragae Etym ande Alexandria Byblos 330 SYRIA Middle Sea Damascus Euphrates Tyre PARTHIAN DESERT Alexandria Ghazni L 13 Jun 3 DRANGIANA ARACHOSIA Indus 日Pa5 argadae Alexandria R裤 55 332 Salamoes LIBYA 极B件 Harmozia o Alexandria Persian Sgodi Opiana Ptolemais Gulf ndus empire Arabian Gulf 804KM×500厘 Ocean 亚历山大大帝(356-323BC)建立起的庞大帝国虽 然短暂，但把希腊的几何天文学带到了巴比伦的算术 天文学面前，结合成了卓有成效的希腊化天文学