Two, the genesis of Critical Theory 1. the continuation of the trad ition of Hegelian marxism Left Hegelian-- Marx--Hegelian Marxism Main elements: Hegelian Dialectic, the Unity of Theory and Praxis 2, the Criticism of the Dichotomy of the subjective and the objective A, The emphasis on subjectiv ity and inwardness (for example, Dilthey's life ilosophy): a cry against the phenomenon of reification (and the monopoly capitalism), but have minimized the importance of action B, the necessity to go from Kant's morality to Hegel's ethics: from duty to pity and polItics 3, the criticism of the metaphysics of idealism and materialism A. the criticism of materialistic reductionism B, the criticism of the materialistic epistemology C, the dialectical interaction between the subject and the object Facts(part)---med iations---- reality(totality) The interd isciplinary studies of social reality D, the Negative anthropology Jewish thinking: Anti-Uopia Negative anthropology: human slef-production 4, Criticism of the rejection of Reason A, the criticism of positivism (the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle, the fetishism of facts, the reliance on logic, the separation between facts and values) B, the criticism of irrationalism(the rejection of reason C. the differentiation between understand ing and Reason and Praxis(human freedom, human spontaneity) Three. the influence of the frankfurt School's works since the 1970s 1. the works of the frankfurt school of en The criticism of fascism The criticism of mass culture 2, the New Left and the discovery and acceptance of"western Marxism''(in the 3. the influence of the Frankfurt School since the 1970s A, the critical theory and the cultural correlate of the post-Fordist system B. the Frankfurt School and the dilemma of the "engaged intellectuals"Two, the genesis of Critical Theory 1, the continuation of the tradition of Hegelian Marxism Left Hegelian-- Marx—Hegelian Marxism Main elements: Hegelian Dialectic, the Unity of Theory and Praxis 2, the Criticism of the Dichotomy of the subjective and the objective A, The emphasis on subjectivity and inwardness (for example, Dilthey’s Life philosophy): a cry against the phenomenon of reification (and the monopoly capitalism), but have minimized the importance of action B, the necessity to go from Kant’s morality to Hegel’s ethics: from duty to pity and politics 3, the criticism of the metaphysics of idealism and materialism A, the criticism of materialistic reductionism B, the criticism of the materialistic epistemology C, the dialectical interaction between the subject and the object Facts (part) --- mediations---- reality (totality) The interdisciplinary studies of social reality D, the Negative anthropology Jewish thinking: Anti-Uopia Negative anthropology: human slef-production 4, Criticism of the rejection of Reason A, the criticism of positivism (the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle, the fetishism of facts, the reliance on logic, the separation between facts and values) B, the criticism of irrationalism (the rejection of reason) C, the differentiation between understanding and reason Reason and Praxis (human freedom, human spontaneity) Three, the influence of the Frankfurt School’s works since the 1970s 1, the works of the Frankfurt school The criticism of enlightenment The criticism of fascism The criticism of mass culture 2, the New Left and the discovery and acceptance of “western Marxism” (in the 1960s) 3, the influence of the Frankfurt School since the 1970s A, the critical theory and the cultural correlate of the post-Fordist system B, the Frankfurt School and the dilemma of the “engaged intellectuals