MASSIVE MODULARITY 大规模模块性 o If] a thesis of massive mental modularity is to be remotely plausible, then by module we cannot mean Fodor-module. In particular, the properties of having proprietary transducers shallow outputs, fast processing, significant innateness or innate channeling, and encapsulation will very likely have to be struck out. That leaves us with the idea that modules might be isolable function-specific processing systems, all or almost all of which are domain specific (in the content [viz roughly Fodorian sense), whose operations aren't subject to the will, which are associated with specific neural structures (albeit sometimes spatially dispersed ones), and whose internal operations may be inaccessible to the remainder of cognition.(Carruthers, 2006, p. 12) Of the original set of nine features associated with Fodor modules, then, Carruthers-modules retain at most only five dissociability, domain specificity, mandatoriness, localizability and central inaccessibility. Conspicuously absent from the list is informational encapsulation, the feature most central to modularity in Fodor' s senseMASSIVE MODULARITY 大规模模块性  [If] a thesis of massive mental modularity is to be remotely plausible, then by ‘module’ we cannot mean ‘Fodor-module’. In particular, the properties of having proprietary transducers, shallow outputs, fast processing, significant innateness or innate channeling, and encapsulation will very likely have to be struck out. That leaves us with the idea that modules might be isolable function-specific processing systems, all or almost all of which are domain specific (in the content [viz. roughly Fodorian] sense), whose operations aren't subject to the will, which are associated with specific neural structures (albeit sometimes spatially dispersed ones), and whose internal operations may be inaccessible to the remainder of cognition. (Carruthers, 2006, p. 12)  Of the original set of nine features associated with Fodor￾modules, then, Carruthers-modules retain at most only five: dissociability, domain specificity, mandatoriness, localizability, and central inaccessibility. Conspicuously absent from the list is informational encapsulation, the feature most central to modularity in Fodor's sense