本征态 Hy(r, 0,0=ey(r,e,g y(r,,9)=R(r)Ymn(6,y) I d 2 dR Z(l+1) +[,2(E-1(1)-2-]R=0本征态 ] 0 ( 1) ( ( )) 2 [ ( ) 1 ( , , ) ( ) ( , ) ( , , ) ( , , ) 2 2 2 2 = + + − − = = R r l l E V r dr dR r dr d r r R r Y H r E r l m             