Changes in the Nature of Work a The Interweaving of Technology and Jobs Changes in the Design of Jobs( there will be no stable jobs in the future a Integration of Contingent Workers into the Workforce Increased Emphasis on Continuous Learning EXternal Control of Performance Standards by Customers (Boom of services industry Limitations on Leadership and Supervision a Changes in the Structure of Work From Individuals to eamsChanges in the Nature of Work ◼ The Interweaving of Technology and Jobs ◼ Changes in the Design of Jobs（there will be no stable jobs in the future） ◼ Integration of Contingent Workers into the Workforce ◼ Increased Emphasis on Continuous Learning ◼ External Control of Performance Standards by Customers （Boom of services industry） ◼ Limitations on Leadership and Supervision ◼ Changes in the Structure of Work From Individuals to Teams