工程科学学报.第43卷，第1期：85-96.2021年1月 Chinese Journal of Engineering,Vol.43,No.1:85-96,January 2021 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007;http://cje.ustb.edu.cn 钛/钢复合板及其制备应用研究现状与发展趋势 白于良”，刘雪峰2，)区，王文静)，杨耀华) 1)北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京1000832)北京科技大学现代交通金属材料与加工技术北京实验室，北京1000833)北京科 技大学材料先进制备技术教育部重点实验室，北京100083 ☒通信作者.E-mail:liuxuefengbj(@163.com 摘要随着钛/钢复合板的应用领域不断拓展，市场对钛/钢复合板的尺寸和性能都提出了新的要求，现有的制备方法和工 艺也面临着巨大挑战.本文从原材料情况、复合板尺寸、界面特征和力学性能等方面概述了钛钢复合板研究现状，评述了钛/ 钢复合板目前的主要制备方法及其优缺点，综述了表面处理方法、热轧温度、过渡层金属和热处理工艺对钛/钢复合板界面 结合质量的影响，阐述了钛钢复合板的应用现状，指出了钛/钢复合板面临的主要问题及未来的重点研究方向 关键词钛/钢复合板：制备方法：应用领域：过渡层：界面结合质量 分类号TG335.81 Current status and research trends in processing and application of titanium/steel composite plate BAI Yu-liang,LIU Xue-feng,WANG Wen-jing YANG Yao-hua 1)School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China 2)Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083, China 3)Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China Corresponding author,E-mail:liuxuefengbj@163.com ABSTRACT Titanium/steel composite plate is an advanced metal-layered composite material,which is composed of titanium or titanium alloy as the cladding material and carbon steel or stainless steel as the base material.Titanium/steel composite plate is widely used in petrochemical,electric power,salt chemical,seawater desalination,and ocean engineering since it has excellent corrosion resistance of the cladding material and the characteristics of high strength and low cost of the base material.Various methods have been adopted for manufacturing titanium/steel composite plates,including explosive bonding,explosive-rolling bonding,diffusion bonding. and hot rolling bonding.However,with the continuous expansion of the application field of titanium/steel composite plate,demands on new requirements on the material's size,interface bonding quality,and mechanical properties are difficult to meet with the existing preparation methods and processes of titanium/steel composite plate.Thus,it is necessary to study the interface recombination mechanism and interface precipitation behavior,improve the interface bonding quality,and develop novel preparation methods.In response,this paper summarized the research and development status of titanium/steel composite plates based on different aspects such as raw materials,composite plate size,interface characteristics,and mechanical properties.The main processing methods of titanium/steel composite plate were also reviewed.The influence of surface treatment method,hot rolling temperature,transition layer metal,and heat treatment process on the interface of titanium/steel composite plate was summarized,and the application status and 收稿日期：202008-31 基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFA0707300)钛/钢复合板及其制备应用研究现状与发展趋势 白于良1)，刘雪峰1,2,3) 苣，王文静1,3)，杨耀华1) 1) 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院，北京 100083    2) 北京科技大学现代交通金属材料与加工技术北京实验室，北京 100083    3) 北京科 技大学材料先进制备技术教育部重点实验室，北京 100083 苣通信作者，E-mail：liuxuefengbj@163.com 摘    要    随着钛/钢复合板的应用领域不断拓展，市场对钛/钢复合板的尺寸和性能都提出了新的要求，现有的制备方法和工 艺也面临着巨大挑战. 本文从原材料情况、复合板尺寸、界面特征和力学性能等方面概述了钛/钢复合板研究现状，评述了钛/ 钢复合板目前的主要制备方法及其优缺点，综述了表面处理方法、热轧温度、过渡层金属和热处理工艺对钛/钢复合板界面 结合质量的影响，阐述了钛/钢复合板的应用现状，指出了钛/钢复合板面临的主要问题及未来的重点研究方向. 关键词    钛/钢复合板；制备方法；应用领域；过渡层；界面结合质量 分类号    TG335.81 Current  status  and  research  trends  in  processing  and  application  of  titanium/steel composite plate BAI Yu-liang1) ，LIU Xue-feng1,2,3) 苣 ，WANG Wen-jing1,3) ，YANG Yao-hua1) 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2) Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 3) Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing of Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 苣 Corresponding author, E-mail: liuxuefengbj@163.com ABSTRACT    Titanium/steel  composite  plate  is  an  advanced  metal-layered  composite  material,  which  is  composed  of  titanium  or titanium alloy as the cladding material and carbon steel or stainless steel as the base material. Titanium/steel composite plate is widely used  in  petrochemical,  electric  power,  salt  chemical,  seawater  desalination,  and  ocean  engineering  since  it  has  excellent  corrosion resistance of the cladding material and the characteristics of high strength and low cost of the base material. Various methods have been adopted for manufacturing titanium/steel composite plates, including explosive bonding, explosive-rolling bonding, diffusion bonding, and hot rolling bonding. However, with the continuous expansion of the application field of titanium/steel composite plate, demands on new  requirements  on  the  material ’s  size,  interface  bonding  quality,  and  mechanical  properties  are  difficult  to  meet  with  the  existing preparation  methods  and  processes  of  titanium/steel  composite  plate.  Thus,  it  is  necessary  to  study  the  interface  recombination mechanism  and  interface  precipitation  behavior,  improve  the  interface  bonding  quality,  and  develop  novel  preparation  methods.  In response, this paper summarized the research and development status of titanium/steel composite plates based on different aspects such as  raw  materials,  composite  plate  size,  interface  characteristics,  and  mechanical  properties.  The  main  processing  methods  of titanium/steel composite plate were also reviewed. The influence of surface treatment method, hot rolling temperature, transition layer metal,  and  heat  treatment  process  on  the  interface  of  titanium/steel  composite  plate  was  summarized,  and  the  application  status  and 收稿日期: 2020−08−31 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFA0707300） 工程科学学报，第 43 卷，第 1 期：85−96，2021 年 1 月 Chinese Journal of Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 1: 85−96, January 2021 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.08.31.007; http://cje.ustb.edu.cn