国外铁路大数据应用现状与趋势分析 郑金子,薛蕊,吴艳华,李平 〔中国铁道科学研究院铁路大数据研究与应用创新中心,北京100081) 摘要:大数据技术是继云计算、物联网之后的信息技术领域又一次颠覆性革命,“用 数据说话、用数据决策、用数据管理、用数据创新”的时代悄然来临。我国铁路 正处于供给侧结构性改革的关键时期,统筹开展铁路数据资源的高效汇集和开发 应用,是铁路产业转型升级的新动力。近年来,世界主要国家积极开展了铁路大 数据应用实践,围绕铁路资产管理、检修管理、运营管理、客户服务等领域,介 绍欧洲、美国、日本的铁路大数据研究与应用现状,并基于当前形势与发展需求, 分析铁路大数据的发展趋势。 关镳词:大数据;铁路;国外;应用;趋势 中图分类号:U2835 Big Data application Review and Trend analysis of International railways Zheng Jin-zi, Xue Rui, Wu Yan-hua, Li Ping (Railway Big Data Research and Application Innovation Center, China academy of railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: Big data technology is another subversive revolution in the field of information technology following the cloud computing and the Internet of things. The era of"data speaking, data decision making, data management, and data innovation" has come quietly Chinese railway is in a critical period of supply-side structural reform, the efficient collection and application of railway data are the new impetus for the transformation and upgrading of the railway industry. Focusing on the application fields of big data such as railway asset management, maintenance management, operation management and customer service, this paper introduces the current situation of research and application of rail way big data in Europe, the Us and Japan. Based on current situation and development demand, the development trend of railway big data is analyzed Key Words: Big Data; Railway; International; Application; Trend 基金项目:中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划项目(2017X006-B) 通讯作者:郑金子,博士,10114214 abit.edu.cn,13466310941国外铁路大数据应用现状与趋势分析1 郑金子，薛蕊，吴艳华，李平 （中国铁道科学研究院 铁路大数据研究与应用创新中心，北京 100081） 摘 要：大数据技术是继云计算、物联网之后的信息技术领域又一次颠覆性革命，“用 数据说话、用数据决策、用数据管理、用数据创新”的时代悄然来临。我国铁路 正处于供给侧结构性改革的关键时期，统筹开展铁路数据资源的高效汇集和开发 应用，是铁路产业转型升级的新动力。近年来，世界主要国家积极开展了铁路大 数据应用实践，围绕铁路资产管理、检修管理、运营管理、客户服务等领域，介 绍欧洲、美国、日本的铁路大数据研究与应用现状，并基于当前形势与发展需求， 分析铁路大数据的发展趋势。 关键词：大数据；铁路；国外；应用；趋势 中图分类号：U283.5 Big Data Application Review and Trend Analysis of International Railways Zheng Jin-zi, Xue Rui, Wu Yan-hua, Li Ping (Railway Big Data Research and Application Innovation Center, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract: Big data technology is another subversive revolution in the field of information technology following the cloud computing and the Internet of things. The era of "data speaking, data decision making, data management, and data innovation" has come quietly. Chinese railway is in a critical period of supply-side structural reform, the efficient collection and application of railway data are the new impetus for the transformation and upgrading of the railway industry. Focusing on the application fields of big data such as railway asset management, maintenance management, operation management and customer service, this paper introduces the current situation of research and application of railway big data in Europe, the US and Japan. Based on current situation and development demand, the development trend of railway big data is analyzed. Key Words: Big Data; Railway; International; Application; Trend 基金项目：中国铁路总公司科技研究开发计划项目（2017X006-B） 通讯作者：郑金子，博士，10114214@bjtu.edu.cn，13466310941